Suicide in the Italian Military Environment (1986-1998)

The aim of our study was to provide data about suicide and attempted suicide in the Italian military environment from 1986 to 1998. Italian data were gathered from the clinical documentation archived by the Epidemiological Observatory. These data were collected in a Case Report Form and subsequently...

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Veröffentlicht in:Military medicine 2003-02, Vol.168 (2), p.146-152
Hauptverfasser: MANCINELLI, Iginia, LAZANIO, Simone, COMPARELLI, Anna, CECIARELLI, Lorella, DI MARZO, Silvia, POMPILI, Maurizio, GIRARDI, Paola, TATARELLI, Roberto
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container_end_page 152
container_issue 2
container_start_page 146
container_title Military medicine
container_volume 168
creator MANCINELLI, Iginia
LAZANIO, Simone
COMPARELLI, Anna
CECIARELLI, Lorella
DI MARZO, Silvia
POMPILI, Maurizio
GIRARDI, Paola
TATARELLI, Roberto
description The aim of our study was to provide data about suicide and attempted suicide in the Italian military environment from 1986 to 1998. Italian data were gathered from the clinical documentation archived by the Epidemiological Observatory. These data were collected in a Case Report Form and subsequently sorted into the statistical program database, SPSS, and then processed. From 1986 to 1998, there were 122 suicides and 136 attempted suicides. The most frequently involved ranks were military troops. Subject age range varied from 17 to 60 years. The most frequent ages for both suicides and attempted suicides were 19, 20, 21, and 22 years old. The authors assume that the lower predominance of suicide in the military population is mainly attributable to the following factors: screening procedures of military personnel aim to exclude mentally disturbed and the military service provides a young individual with the possibility to belong and to identify himself with a group.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/milmed/168.2.146
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Italian data were gathered from the clinical documentation archived by the Epidemiological Observatory. These data were collected in a Case Report Form and subsequently sorted into the statistical program database, SPSS, and then processed. From 1986 to 1998, there were 122 suicides and 136 attempted suicides. The most frequently involved ranks were military troops. Subject age range varied from 17 to 60 years. The most frequent ages for both suicides and attempted suicides were 19, 20, 21, and 22 years old. 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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Age groups
Alcohol
Armed forces
Biological and medical sciences
Case reports
Drug abuse
Humans
Italy - epidemiology
Male
Medical sciences
Mental depression
Middle Aged
Military personnel
Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data
Military service
Observatories
Personality
Psychological aspects
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Risk factors
Social isolation
Suicide
Suicide - statistics & numerical data
Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data
Suicides & suicide attempts
title Suicide in the Italian Military Environment (1986-1998)
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