Dr1, a TATA-binding protein-associated phosphoprotein and inhibitor of class II gene transcription

We have discovered a protein termed Dr1 that interacts with the TATA-binding protein, TBP. The association of Dr1 with TBP results in repression of both basal and activated levels of transcription. The interaction of Dr1 with TBP precludes the formation of a transcription-competent complex by inhibi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 1992-08, Vol.70 (3), p.477-489
Hauptverfasser: Inostroza, A., Mermelstein, Fred H., Ha, Ilho, Lane, William S., Reinberg, Danny
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container_end_page 489
container_issue 3
container_start_page 477
container_title Cell
container_volume 70
creator Inostroza, A.
Mermelstein, Fred H.
Ha, Ilho
Lane, William S.
Reinberg, Danny
description We have discovered a protein termed Dr1 that interacts with the TATA-binding protein, TBP. The association of Dr1 with TBP results in repression of both basal and activated levels of transcription. The interaction of Dr1 with TBP precludes the formation of a transcription-competent complex by inhibiting the association of TFIIA and/or TFIIB with TBP. Dr1 activity is associated with a 19 kd protein. A cDNA clone encoding Dr1 was isolated. Dr1 is phosphorylated in vivo and phosphorylation of Dr1 affected its interaction with TBP. Our results suggest a regulatory role for Dr1 in repression of transcription mediated via phosphorylation.
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Psychology ; Gene Expression Regulation ; genes ; Genes, MHC Class II ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Molecular and cellular biology ; Molecular genetics ; Molecular Sequence Data ; nucleotide sequence ; Phosphoproteins - genetics ; Phosphoproteins - metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Precipitin Tests ; predictions ; Recombinant Proteins - genetics ; Recombinant Proteins - metabolism ; repression ; TATA-binding protein ; TATA-Box Binding Protein ; transcription ; Transcription Factor TFIIA ; Transcription Factor TFIIB ; Transcription Factors - genetics ; Transcription Factors - metabolism ; Transcription, Genetic ; Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation</subject><subject>genes</subject><subject>Genes, MHC Class II</subject><subject>HeLa Cells</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Molecular genetics</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>nucleotide sequence</subject><subject>Phosphoproteins - genetics</subject><subject>Phosphoproteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>Precipitin Tests</subject><subject>predictions</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>repression</subject><subject>TATA-binding protein</subject><subject>TATA-Box Binding Protein</subject><subject>transcription</subject><subject>Transcription Factor TFIIA</subject><subject>Transcription Factor TFIIB</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - genetics</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - metabolism</subject><subject>Transcription, Genetic</subject><subject>Transcription. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
cDNA
Cloning, Molecular
DNA
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Dr1 protein
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Escherichia coli
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation
genes
Genes, MHC Class II
HeLa Cells
Humans
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
nucleotide sequence
Phosphoproteins - genetics
Phosphoproteins - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Precipitin Tests
predictions
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
repression
TATA-binding protein
TATA-Box Binding Protein
transcription
Transcription Factor TFIIA
Transcription Factor TFIIB
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcription, Genetic
Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. Rna processing
title Dr1, a TATA-binding protein-associated phosphoprotein and inhibitor of class II gene transcription
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