Doppler assessment of the fetal cerebral hemodynamic response to moderate or severe maternal anemia

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the fetal vascular adaptation to moderate and severe maternal anemia. Study Design: Biometry; amniotic fluid index; uterine, cerebral, and umbilical Doppler; and maternal hemoglobin level were measured at admission and 8 days after treatment. Resu...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2003-03, Vol.188 (3), p.794-799
Hauptverfasser: Carles, Gabriel, Tobal, Nathalie, Raynal, Pierre, Herault, Stéphane, Beucher, Gael, Marret, Henri, Arbeille, Philippe
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container_issue 3
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container_title American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
container_volume 188
creator Carles, Gabriel
Tobal, Nathalie
Raynal, Pierre
Herault, Stéphane
Beucher, Gael
Marret, Henri
Arbeille, Philippe
description Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the fetal vascular adaptation to moderate and severe maternal anemia. Study Design: Biometry; amniotic fluid index; uterine, cerebral, and umbilical Doppler; and maternal hemoglobin level were measured at admission and 8 days after treatment. Results: Group 1 consisted of 16 pregnancies (maternal hemoglobin level, 6.9 ± 0.6 g/100 mL); group 2 consisted of 23 pregnancies (maternal hemoglobin level, 5 ± 0.6 g/100 mL). At admission the cerebral and cerebral/umbilical Doppler indexes, amniotic index, and biometry were lower in group 2. The uterine index was normal in both groups. An abnormal fetal heart rate was found in group 2 only (48%). At day 8, maternal hemoglobin level and amniotic index increased more in group 2 than in group 1. The cerebral index and the cerebral-to-umbilical resistance ratio increased only in group 2. The abnormal fetal heart rate disappeared in group 2. Conclusion: Only severe maternal anemia (maternal hemoglobin level,
doi_str_mv 10.1067/mob.2003.177
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Study Design: Biometry; amniotic fluid index; uterine, cerebral, and umbilical Doppler; and maternal hemoglobin level were measured at admission and 8 days after treatment. Results: Group 1 consisted of 16 pregnancies (maternal hemoglobin level, 6.9 ± 0.6 g/100 mL); group 2 consisted of 23 pregnancies (maternal hemoglobin level, 5 ± 0.6 g/100 mL). At admission the cerebral and cerebral/umbilical Doppler indexes, amniotic index, and biometry were lower in group 2. The uterine index was normal in both groups. An abnormal fetal heart rate was found in group 2 only (48%). At day 8, maternal hemoglobin level and amniotic index increased more in group 2 than in group 1. The cerebral index and the cerebral-to-umbilical resistance ratio increased only in group 2. The abnormal fetal heart rate disappeared in group 2. Conclusion: Only severe maternal anemia (maternal hemoglobin level, &lt;6 mg/L) triggered fetal cerebral vasodilation and reduced amniotic volume. 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Study Design: Biometry; amniotic fluid index; uterine, cerebral, and umbilical Doppler; and maternal hemoglobin level were measured at admission and 8 days after treatment. Results: Group 1 consisted of 16 pregnancies (maternal hemoglobin level, 6.9 ± 0.6 g/100 mL); group 2 consisted of 23 pregnancies (maternal hemoglobin level, 5 ± 0.6 g/100 mL). At admission the cerebral and cerebral/umbilical Doppler indexes, amniotic index, and biometry were lower in group 2. The uterine index was normal in both groups. An abnormal fetal heart rate was found in group 2 only (48%). At day 8, maternal hemoglobin level and amniotic index increased more in group 2 than in group 1. The cerebral index and the cerebral-to-umbilical resistance ratio increased only in group 2. The abnormal fetal heart rate disappeared in group 2. Conclusion: Only severe maternal anemia (maternal hemoglobin level, &lt;6 mg/L) triggered fetal cerebral vasodilation and reduced amniotic volume. (Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003;188:794-9.)</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Amniotic Fluid - metabolism</subject><subject>amniotic fluid volume</subject><subject>Anemia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Vessels - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Cerebrovascular Circulation</subject><subject>Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy</subject><subject>Doppler</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>fetus</subject><subject>Fetus - physiology</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Heart Rate, Fetal</subject><subject>Hemodynamics</subject><subject>Hemoglobins - analysis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Maternal anemia</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pregnancy - blood</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pregnancy. Fetus. 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Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Heart Rate, Fetal</topic><topic>Hemodynamics</topic><topic>Hemoglobins - analysis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Maternal anemia</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pregnancy - blood</topic><topic>Pregnancy Complications - physiopathology</topic><topic>Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta</topic><topic>Ultrasonography, Prenatal</topic><topic>Umbilical Cord - blood supply</topic><topic>Vasodilation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Carles, Gabriel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tobal, Nathalie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raynal, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herault, Stéphane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beucher, Gael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marret, Henri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arbeille, Philippe</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Carles, Gabriel</au><au>Tobal, Nathalie</au><au>Raynal, Pierre</au><au>Herault, Stéphane</au><au>Beucher, Gael</au><au>Marret, Henri</au><au>Arbeille, Philippe</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Doppler assessment of the fetal cerebral hemodynamic response to moderate or severe maternal anemia</atitle><jtitle>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><date>2003-03-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>188</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>794</spage><epage>799</epage><pages>794-799</pages><issn>0002-9378</issn><eissn>1097-6868</eissn><coden>AJOGAH</coden><abstract>Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the fetal vascular adaptation to moderate and severe maternal anemia. 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subjects Adult
Amniotic Fluid - metabolism
amniotic fluid volume
Anemia - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Vessels - diagnostic imaging
Cerebrovascular Circulation
Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy
Doppler
Female
fetus
Fetus - physiology
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Heart Rate, Fetal
Hemodynamics
Hemoglobins - analysis
Humans
Maternal anemia
Medical sciences
Pregnancy - blood
Pregnancy Complications - physiopathology
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
Ultrasonography, Prenatal
Umbilical Cord - blood supply
Vasodilation
title Doppler assessment of the fetal cerebral hemodynamic response to moderate or severe maternal anemia
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