DOCK4, a GTPase Activator, Is Disrupted during Tumorigenesis

We used representational difference analysis to identify homozygous genomic deletions selected during tumor progression in the mouse NF2 and TP53 tumor model. We describe a deletion targeting DOCK4, a member of the CDM gene family encoding regulators of small GTPases. DOCK4 specifically activates Ra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 2003-03, Vol.112 (5), p.673-684
Hauptverfasser: Yajnik, Vijay, Paulding, Charles, Sordella, Raffaella, McClatchey, Andrea I., Saito, Mako, Wahrer, Doke C.R., Reynolds, Paul, Bell, Daphne W., Lake, Robert, van den Heuvel, Sander, Settleman, Jeff, Haber, Daniel A.
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container_end_page 684
container_issue 5
container_start_page 673
container_title Cell
container_volume 112
creator Yajnik, Vijay
Paulding, Charles
Sordella, Raffaella
McClatchey, Andrea I.
Saito, Mako
Wahrer, Doke C.R.
Reynolds, Paul
Bell, Daphne W.
Lake, Robert
van den Heuvel, Sander
Settleman, Jeff
Haber, Daniel A.
description We used representational difference analysis to identify homozygous genomic deletions selected during tumor progression in the mouse NF2 and TP53 tumor model. We describe a deletion targeting DOCK4, a member of the CDM gene family encoding regulators of small GTPases. DOCK4 specifically activates Rap GTPase, enhancing the formation of adherens junctions. DOCK4 mutations are present in a subset of human cancer cell lines; a recurrent missense mutant identified in human prostate and ovarian cancers encodes a protein that is defective in Rap1 activation. The engulfment defect of C. elegans mutants lacking the CDM gene ced-5 is rescued by wild-type DOCK4, but not by the mutant allele. Expression of wild-type, but not mutant, DOCK4 in mouse osteosarcoma cells with a deletion of the endogenous gene suppresses growth in soft agar and tumor invasion in vivo. DOCK4 therefore encodes a CDM family member that regulates intercellular junctions and is disrupted during tumorigenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00155-7
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subjects Animals
Bone Neoplasms - genetics
Bone Neoplasms - metabolism
Caenorhabditis elegans
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - metabolism
Eukaryotic Cells - metabolism
Gene Deletion
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - physiology
Gene Silencing - physiology
Genes, Regulator - genetics
GTPase-Activating Proteins - genetics
GTPase-Activating Proteins - isolation & purification
Homozygote
Humans
Mice
Mice, Mutant Strains
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation - genetics
Osteosarcoma - genetics
Osteosarcoma - metabolism
rap GTP-Binding Proteins - genetics
rap GTP-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Tumor Cells, Cultured - enzymology
title DOCK4, a GTPase Activator, Is Disrupted during Tumorigenesis
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