Comparative Characterization of Peanuts Grown by Aquatic Floating Cultivation and Field Cultivation for Seed and Resveratrol Production

Peanut pods (Tainan 12, a Spanish cultivar, Arachis hypogaea L.) have been obtained from peanuts grown in a newly developed aquatic floating cultivation system without artificial aeration or periodic renewal of the solution. The system provided a convenient status for examination of root and pod dev...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2003-03, Vol.51 (6), p.1582-1585
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Chii-Dong, Wen, Yung-Yang, Chiou, Ju-Min, Wang, Kuo-Hsi, Chiou, Robin Y.-Y
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container_end_page 1585
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1582
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 51
creator Liu, Chii-Dong
Wen, Yung-Yang
Chiou, Ju-Min
Wang, Kuo-Hsi
Chiou, Robin Y.-Y
description Peanut pods (Tainan 12, a Spanish cultivar, Arachis hypogaea L.) have been obtained from peanuts grown in a newly developed aquatic floating cultivation system without artificial aeration or periodic renewal of the solution. The system provided a convenient status for examination of root and pod development. Compared to field-grown peanuts of the same cultivar, the aquatic-cultivated peanut pods and seeds were smaller, whereas seed/pod weight ratios, crude fat and protein contents, and SDS-PAGE protein patterns varied within similar ranges. During cultivation, the highest detected temperature of the aquatic solution was higher than the field-soil temperature. After gas chromatographic analysis of the fatty acid compositions, the oleic acid/linoleic acid ratio of the aquatic-cultivated seeds was higher than that of field-cultivated ones. When the peanut roots were collected, cleaned, dried, weighed, pulverized, and subjected to resveratrol analysis, dry root weights were 4.2 ± 0.1 and 2.2 ± 1.1 g/plant and resveratrol contents were 0.074 ± 0.009 and 0.114 ± 0.212 mg/g for the aquatic- and field-cultivated peanut roots, respectively. This indicates that the aquatic-cultivated peanut roots could be a potent and consistent source of resveratrol. Keywords: Arachis hypogaea L.; aquatic floating cultivation; peanut roots; resveratrol; SDS-PAGE; fatty acid composition
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The system provided a convenient status for examination of root and pod development. Compared to field-grown peanuts of the same cultivar, the aquatic-cultivated peanut pods and seeds were smaller, whereas seed/pod weight ratios, crude fat and protein contents, and SDS-PAGE protein patterns varied within similar ranges. During cultivation, the highest detected temperature of the aquatic solution was higher than the field-soil temperature. After gas chromatographic analysis of the fatty acid compositions, the oleic acid/linoleic acid ratio of the aquatic-cultivated seeds was higher than that of field-cultivated ones. When the peanut roots were collected, cleaned, dried, weighed, pulverized, and subjected to resveratrol analysis, dry root weights were 4.2 ± 0.1 and 2.2 ± 1.1 g/plant and resveratrol contents were 0.074 ± 0.009 and 0.114 ± 0.212 mg/g for the aquatic- and field-cultivated peanut roots, respectively. This indicates that the aquatic-cultivated peanut roots could be a potent and consistent source of resveratrol. Keywords: Arachis hypogaea L.; aquatic floating cultivation; peanut roots; resveratrol; SDS-PAGE; fatty acid composition</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8561</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5118</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/jf025963r</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12617588</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAFCAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Agriculture - methods ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Arachis - growth &amp; development ; Arachis hypogaea ; Biological and medical sciences ; cultivars ; fatty acid composition ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; gas chromatography ; General agronomy. Plant production ; linoleic acid ; oleic acid ; peanuts ; pods ; polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ; resveratrol ; roots ; seeds ; Seeds - chemistry ; Seeds - growth &amp; development ; Soil ; Soilless cultures. Co2 fertilization ; Soilless cultures. 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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Peanut pods (Tainan 12, a Spanish cultivar, Arachis hypogaea L.) have been obtained from peanuts grown in a newly developed aquatic floating cultivation system without artificial aeration or periodic renewal of the solution. The system provided a convenient status for examination of root and pod development. Compared to field-grown peanuts of the same cultivar, the aquatic-cultivated peanut pods and seeds were smaller, whereas seed/pod weight ratios, crude fat and protein contents, and SDS-PAGE protein patterns varied within similar ranges. During cultivation, the highest detected temperature of the aquatic solution was higher than the field-soil temperature. After gas chromatographic analysis of the fatty acid compositions, the oleic acid/linoleic acid ratio of the aquatic-cultivated seeds was higher than that of field-cultivated ones. When the peanut roots were collected, cleaned, dried, weighed, pulverized, and subjected to resveratrol analysis, dry root weights were 4.2 ± 0.1 and 2.2 ± 1.1 g/plant and resveratrol contents were 0.074 ± 0.009 and 0.114 ± 0.212 mg/g for the aquatic- and field-cultivated peanut roots, respectively. This indicates that the aquatic-cultivated peanut roots could be a potent and consistent source of resveratrol. Keywords: Arachis hypogaea L.; aquatic floating cultivation; peanut roots; resveratrol; SDS-PAGE; fatty acid composition</description><subject>Agriculture - methods</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Arachis - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Arachis hypogaea</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>cultivars</subject><subject>fatty acid composition</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>gas chromatography</subject><subject>General agronomy. Plant production</subject><subject>linoleic acid</subject><subject>oleic acid</subject><subject>peanuts</subject><subject>pods</subject><subject>polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis</subject><subject>resveratrol</subject><subject>roots</subject><subject>seeds</subject><subject>Seeds - chemistry</subject><subject>Seeds - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soilless cultures. Co2 fertilization</subject><subject>Soilless cultures. 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Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Arachis - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Arachis hypogaea</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>cultivars</topic><topic>fatty acid composition</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>gas chromatography</topic><topic>General agronomy. Plant production</topic><topic>linoleic acid</topic><topic>oleic acid</topic><topic>peanuts</topic><topic>pods</topic><topic>polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis</topic><topic>resveratrol</topic><topic>roots</topic><topic>seeds</topic><topic>Seeds - chemistry</topic><topic>Seeds - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soilless cultures. Co2 fertilization</topic><topic>Soilless cultures. Protected cultivation</topic><topic>Stilbenes - metabolism</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Water</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liu, Chii-Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Yung-Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiou, Ju-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Kuo-Hsi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiou, Robin Y.-Y</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liu, Chii-Dong</au><au>Wen, Yung-Yang</au><au>Chiou, Ju-Min</au><au>Wang, Kuo-Hsi</au><au>Chiou, Robin Y.-Y</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparative Characterization of Peanuts Grown by Aquatic Floating Cultivation and Field Cultivation for Seed and Resveratrol Production</atitle><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><date>2003-03-12</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1582</spage><epage>1585</epage><pages>1582-1585</pages><issn>0021-8561</issn><eissn>1520-5118</eissn><coden>JAFCAU</coden><abstract>Peanut pods (Tainan 12, a Spanish cultivar, Arachis hypogaea L.) have been obtained from peanuts grown in a newly developed aquatic floating cultivation system without artificial aeration or periodic renewal of the solution. The system provided a convenient status for examination of root and pod development. Compared to field-grown peanuts of the same cultivar, the aquatic-cultivated peanut pods and seeds were smaller, whereas seed/pod weight ratios, crude fat and protein contents, and SDS-PAGE protein patterns varied within similar ranges. During cultivation, the highest detected temperature of the aquatic solution was higher than the field-soil temperature. After gas chromatographic analysis of the fatty acid compositions, the oleic acid/linoleic acid ratio of the aquatic-cultivated seeds was higher than that of field-cultivated ones. When the peanut roots were collected, cleaned, dried, weighed, pulverized, and subjected to resveratrol analysis, dry root weights were 4.2 ± 0.1 and 2.2 ± 1.1 g/plant and resveratrol contents were 0.074 ± 0.009 and 0.114 ± 0.212 mg/g for the aquatic- and field-cultivated peanut roots, respectively. This indicates that the aquatic-cultivated peanut roots could be a potent and consistent source of resveratrol. Keywords: Arachis hypogaea L.; aquatic floating cultivation; peanut roots; resveratrol; SDS-PAGE; fatty acid composition</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>12617588</pmid><doi>10.1021/jf025963r</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Agriculture - methods
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Arachis - growth & development
Arachis hypogaea
Biological and medical sciences
cultivars
fatty acid composition
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gas chromatography
General agronomy. Plant production
linoleic acid
oleic acid
peanuts
pods
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
resveratrol
roots
seeds
Seeds - chemistry
Seeds - growth & development
Soil
Soilless cultures. Co2 fertilization
Soilless cultures. Protected cultivation
Stilbenes - metabolism
Temperature
Water
title Comparative Characterization of Peanuts Grown by Aquatic Floating Cultivation and Field Cultivation for Seed and Resveratrol Production
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