Antitumor Activity of Novel Deoxoartemisinin Monomers, Dimers, and Trimer

The first primary amines 9 and bromoalkyl analogues 7 of deoxoartemisinin with nonacetal functionality at C-12 are prepared as versatile intermediates for the synthesis of various derivatives. Eight C-12 nonacetal type dimers and one trimer of deoxoartemisinin were prepared using novel chemistry. Di...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2003-03, Vol.46 (6), p.987-994
Hauptverfasser: Jung, Mankil, Lee, Sangmin, Ham, Jungyeob, Lee, Kyunghoon, Kim, Hanjo, Kim, Soo Kie
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container_end_page 994
container_issue 6
container_start_page 987
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 46
creator Jung, Mankil
Lee, Sangmin
Ham, Jungyeob
Lee, Kyunghoon
Kim, Hanjo
Kim, Soo Kie
description The first primary amines 9 and bromoalkyl analogues 7 of deoxoartemisinin with nonacetal functionality at C-12 are prepared as versatile intermediates for the synthesis of various derivatives. Eight C-12 nonacetal type dimers and one trimer of deoxoartemisinin were prepared using novel chemistry. Dimers, particularly 12a, 18a,b, and trimer 17, were especially potent and selective at inhibiting the growth of certain human cancer cell lines and were comparable to that of clinically used anticancer drugs. The linker with one amide- or one sulfur-centered two ethylene groups of the dimers is essential for high anticancer activity. Trimer 17 shows very potent activity against most of the human cancer cell lines tested.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm020119d
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Artemisinins - chemical synthesis
Artemisinins - chemistry
Artemisinins - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
General aspects
Humans
Medical sciences
Mice
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polymers
Sesquiterpenes - chemical synthesis
Sesquiterpenes - chemistry
Sesquiterpenes - pharmacology
Structure-Activity Relationship
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Antitumor Activity of Novel Deoxoartemisinin Monomers, Dimers, and Trimer
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