Molecular cloning and 3D structure prediction of the first raw-starch-degrading glucoamylase without a separate starch-binding domain

Raw-starch-degrading glucoamylases have been known as multidomain enzymes consisting of a catalytic domain connected to a starch-binding domain (SBD) by an O-glycosylated linker region. A molecular genetics approach has been chosen to find structural differences between two related glucoamylases, ra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 2003-03, Vol.411 (2), p.189-195
Hauptverfasser: Hostinová, Eva, Solovicová, Adriana, Dvorský, Radovan, Gašperı́k, Juraj
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 189
container_title Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
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creator Hostinová, Eva
Solovicová, Adriana
Dvorský, Radovan
Gašperı́k, Juraj
description Raw-starch-degrading glucoamylases have been known as multidomain enzymes consisting of a catalytic domain connected to a starch-binding domain (SBD) by an O-glycosylated linker region. A molecular genetics approach has been chosen to find structural differences between two related glucoamylases, raw-starch-degrading Glm and nondegrading Glu, from the yeasts Saccharomycopsis fibuligera IFO 0111 and HUT 7212, respectively. We have found that Glm and Glu show a high primary (77%) and tertiary structure similarity. Glm, although possessing a good ability for raw starch degradation, did not show consensus amino acid residues to any SBD found in glucoamylases or other amylolytic enzymes. Raw starch binding and digestion by Glm must thus depend on the existence of a site(s) lying within the intact protein which lacks a separate SBD. The enzyme represents a structurally new type of raw-starch-degrading glucoamylase.
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Binding Sites
Cloning, Molecular
Fungal Proteins - chemistry
Fungal Proteins - genetics
Fungal Proteins - metabolism
Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase - chemistry
Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase - genetics
Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase - metabolism
Glucoamylase
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Primary structure
Protein Conformation
Raw starch
Saccharomycopsis - enzymology
Saccharomycopsis - genetics
Saccharomycopsis fibuligera
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Starch - metabolism
Starch-binding domain
Structural Homology, Protein
Tertiary structure model
title Molecular cloning and 3D structure prediction of the first raw-starch-degrading glucoamylase without a separate starch-binding domain
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