Synthesis and photoreactivity of caged blockers for glutamate transporters

l-TBOA ( l- threo-β-benzyloxyaspartate) is, so far, the most potent non-transportable blocker for glutamate transporters. We synthesized α-CMCM- l-TBOA ( 1a) possessing [7-(carboxymethoxy)coumarin-4-yl]methyl ester as a caging group. α-CMCM- l-TBOA ( 1a) is biologically inactive until UV irradiation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2003-03, Vol.13 (5), p.965-970
Hauptverfasser: Takaoka, Kiyo, Tatsu, Yoshiro, Yumoto, Noboru, Nakajima, Terumi, Shimamoto, Keiko
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container_end_page 970
container_issue 5
container_start_page 965
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
container_volume 13
creator Takaoka, Kiyo
Tatsu, Yoshiro
Yumoto, Noboru
Nakajima, Terumi
Shimamoto, Keiko
description l-TBOA ( l- threo-β-benzyloxyaspartate) is, so far, the most potent non-transportable blocker for glutamate transporters. We synthesized α-CMCM- l-TBOA ( 1a) possessing [7-(carboxymethoxy)coumarin-4-yl]methyl ester as a caging group. α-CMCM- l-TBOA ( 1a) is biologically inactive until UV irradiation and the photolysis of 1a immediately released l-TBOA to show glutamate uptake inhibition. The photoreactivity of the coumarin-type caging group was superior to that of the o-nitrobenzyl-type caging group. The photolysis of α-CMCM- l-TBOA, a caged blocker for glutamate transporters, immediately released l-TBOA to show glutamate uptake inhibition.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0960-894X(02)01042-9
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subjects Amino Acid Transport System X-AG - antagonists & inhibitors
Animals
Aspartic Acid - chemistry
Aspartic Acid - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Transport - drug effects
Cell Line
Coumarins - chemistry
Coumarins - pharmacology
Dogs
Drug Stability
Glutamic Acid - metabolism
Medical sciences
Neuropharmacology
Neurotransmitters. Neurotransmission. Receptors
Peptidergic system (neuropeptide, opioid peptide, opiates...). Adenosinergic and purinergic systems
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Photolysis
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
title Synthesis and photoreactivity of caged blockers for glutamate transporters
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