A Randomized Trial of Aspirin to Prevent Colorectal Adenomas in Patients with Previous Colorectal Cancer

In this randomized, double-blind trial, daily ingestion of aspirin reduced the incidence of colorectal polyps among patients with previous colorectal cancer. Of 258 patients in the placebo group who underwent colonoscopy, polyps were found in 70, whereas 43 of 259 patients in the aspirin group were...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New England journal of medicine 2003-03, Vol.348 (10), p.883-890
Hauptverfasser: Sandler, Robert S, Halabi, Susan, Baron, John A, Budinger, Susan, Paskett, Electra, Keresztes, Roger, Petrelli, Nicholas, Pipas, J. Marc, Karp, Daniel D, Loprinzi, Charles L, Steinbach, Gideon, Schilsky, Richard
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container_end_page 890
container_issue 10
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container_title The New England journal of medicine
container_volume 348
creator Sandler, Robert S
Halabi, Susan
Baron, John A
Budinger, Susan
Paskett, Electra
Keresztes, Roger
Petrelli, Nicholas
Pipas, J. Marc
Karp, Daniel D
Loprinzi, Charles L
Steinbach, Gideon
Schilsky, Richard
description In this randomized, double-blind trial, daily ingestion of aspirin reduced the incidence of colorectal polyps among patients with previous colorectal cancer. Of 258 patients in the placebo group who underwent colonoscopy, polyps were found in 70, whereas 43 of 259 patients in the aspirin group were found to have polyps. There is considerable evidence that aspirin and other nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may decrease the risk of colorectal neoplasia. 1 – 3 Experiments in rodents have demonstrated that indomethacin decreases the incidence of carcinogen-induced colonic tumors, 4 and both retrospective and prospective studies found that NSAIDs protect against colorectal cancer in humans. 5 – 9 Moreover, randomized trials demonstrated a decrease in the number and size of adenomas in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis who received celecoxib or sulindac. 10 , 11 It is difficult to show that NSAIDs prevent colorectal cancer because of the long latency period before cancer develops. Because most colorectal cancers arise from . . .
doi_str_mv 10.1056/NEJMoa021633
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subjects Adenoma - mortality
Adenoma - prevention & control
Adult
Aged
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - therapeutic use
Aspirin - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Colonic Polyps - diagnosis
Colonic Polyps - prevention & control
Colonoscopy
Colorectal Neoplasms - mortality
Colorectal Neoplasms - prevention & control
Digestive system
Disease-Free Survival
Double-Blind Method
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Risk
Secondary Prevention
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Tumors
title A Randomized Trial of Aspirin to Prevent Colorectal Adenomas in Patients with Previous Colorectal Cancer
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