Characterization of the human lysyl oxidase gene locus

Lysyl oxidase (EC 1.4.3.13) is a copper-dependent enzyme acting principally on collagen and elastin catalyzing the formation of aldehyde cross-links. It is also believed to possess a tumor suppressor activity as the anti-oncogene of ras. While rat, human, and mouse lysyl oxidase cDNAs have been clon...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1992-07, Vol.267 (20), p.14382-14387
Hauptverfasser: SVINARICH, D. M, TWOMEY, T. A, MACAULEY, S. P, KREBS, C. J, YANG, T. P, KRAWETZ, S. A
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container_end_page 14387
container_issue 20
container_start_page 14382
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 267
creator SVINARICH, D. M
TWOMEY, T. A
MACAULEY, S. P
KREBS, C. J
YANG, T. P
KRAWETZ, S. A
description Lysyl oxidase (EC 1.4.3.13) is a copper-dependent enzyme acting principally on collagen and elastin catalyzing the formation of aldehyde cross-links. It is also believed to possess a tumor suppressor activity as the anti-oncogene of ras. While rat, human, and mouse lysyl oxidase cDNAs have been cloned, little is known about the structure of the gene, its organization, or regulation. This paper describes the cloning of an intronic segment of the human lysyl oxidase gene. Sequence analysis defined the location of an intron that separates the prepro-coding segments from the segment encoding the catalytic domain. Genomic restriction mapping and gene copy number data established that multiple lysyl oxidase mRNA transcripts originate from a single gene and thus are products of alternative splicing. Northern analysis of adult and fetal fibroblast RNA showed a dominant approximately 4.3-kilobase lysyl oxidase mRNA transcript that varied in abundance as a function of cell line. These data are consistent with a complex mechanism regulating the expression of the lysyl oxidase gene.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)49723-8
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Northern
Cells, Cultured
Chromosome Mapping
DNA - genetics
DNA - isolation & purification
Fetus
Fibroblasts - enzymology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes
Genes, Tumor Suppressor
Genes. Genome
Humans
Mice
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
Protein-Lysine 6-Oxidase - genetics
Rats
Restriction Mapping
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Skin - enzymology
Software
Transcription, Genetic
title Characterization of the human lysyl oxidase gene locus
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