The extracellular portion of the insulin receptor β-subunit regulates the cellular trafficking of the insulin-insulin receptor complex. Studies on Chinese hamster ovary cells carrying the Cys 860 → Ser insulin receptor mutation

Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells transfected with human engineered insulin receptor (IR) cDNA to mutate Cys 860 to Ser (CHO-IR(C860S)) showed a defective insulin internalization without affecting insulin binding and IR autophosphorylation. Moreover, this mutation reduces insulin receptor substrate...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of endocrinology 2003-03, Vol.148 (3), p.365-371
Hauptverfasser: BENZI, L, CECCHETTI, P, CORDERA, R, CICCARONE, A. M, NOVELLI, S, PAOLI, A, BERTACCA, A, MAFFEI, M, MAGGI, D, ANDRAGHETTI, G, DEL PRATO, S
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container_title European journal of endocrinology
container_volume 148
creator BENZI, L
CECCHETTI, P
CORDERA, R
CICCARONE, A. M
NOVELLI, S
PAOLI, A
BERTACCA, A
MAFFEI, M
MAGGI, D
ANDRAGHETTI, G
DEL PRATO, S
description Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells transfected with human engineered insulin receptor (IR) cDNA to mutate Cys 860 to Ser (CHO-IR(C860S)) showed a defective insulin internalization without affecting insulin binding and IR autophosphorylation. Moreover, this mutation reduces insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1 tyrosine phosphorylation and insulin-induced metabolic and mitogenic effects. Altogether, these observations support a role of the extracellular domain of IR beta-subunit in insulin and receptor intracellular targeting as well as in insulin signaling. This study assesses in more details the effect of IR(C860S) mutation on the trafficking of the insulin-IR complex. In particular, IR internalization, phosphorylation, dissociation and recycling, as well as insulin degradation and retroendocytosis have been investigated in CHO cells overexpressing either wild type (CHO-IR(WT)) or mutated IRs. the C860S mutation significantly decreases IR internalization both insulin stimulated and constitutive. In spite of a similar dissociation of internalized insulin-IR complex, recycling of internalized IR was significantly faster (half life (t(1/2)): 21 min vs 40 min, P
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Altogether, these observations support a role of the extracellular domain of IR beta-subunit in insulin and receptor intracellular targeting as well as in insulin signaling. This study assesses in more details the effect of IR(C860S) mutation on the trafficking of the insulin-IR complex. In particular, IR internalization, phosphorylation, dissociation and recycling, as well as insulin degradation and retroendocytosis have been investigated in CHO cells overexpressing either wild type (CHO-IR(WT)) or mutated IRs. the C860S mutation significantly decreases IR internalization both insulin stimulated and constitutive. In spite of a similar dissociation of internalized insulin-IR complex, recycling of internalized IR was significantly faster (half life (t(1/2)): 21 min vs 40 min, P&lt;0.001) and more extensive (P&lt;0.01) for IR(C860S) than for IR(WT). On the other hand, insulin degradation and retroendocytosis were superimposable in both cell lines. 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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell receptors
Cell structures and functions
CHO Cells
Cricetinae
Extracellular Space - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Half-Life
Hormone receptors. Growth factor receptors. Cytokine receptors. Prostaglandin receptors
Humans
Insulin - metabolism
Molecular and cellular biology
Phosphorylation
Phosphotyrosine - metabolism
Receptor, Insulin - genetics
Receptor, Insulin - metabolism
Receptor, Insulin - physiology
Transfection
title The extracellular portion of the insulin receptor β-subunit regulates the cellular trafficking of the insulin-insulin receptor complex. Studies on Chinese hamster ovary cells carrying the Cys 860 → Ser insulin receptor mutation
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