Endoscopic and Transconjunctival Orbital Decompression for Thyroid-Related Orbital Apex Compression

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a combined endoscopic and transconjunctival orbital decompression in patients with thyroid‐related orbitopathy with orbital apex compression. Study Design Retrospective review. Methods A sequential series of patients with thyroid‐related orbitopathy presenting with orbital apex compressive myopathy with and without optic neuropathy who were undergoing combined endoscopic and transconjunctival decompression by the same surgeons from 1992 to 2001 was reviewed. Patients were regularly evaluated preoperatively and postoperatively over a 3‐ to 55‐month period to record the effects of this approach on visual acuity, Hertel exophthalmometry, and diplopia. Complications and secondary ophthalmological procedures were reviewed. Results Between 1992 and 2001, 72 combined endoscopic and transconjunctival decompressions were performed on 41 patients with orbital apex compression. Visual acuity improved in 89.3% of the patients with compressive optic neuropathy (P