Factors Related to Psychiatric Hospital Readmission Among Children and Adolescents in State Custody

OBJECTIVE: This study examined factors related to psychiatric hospital readmission among children and adolescents who were wards of the Illinois Department of Children and Family Services. METHODS: The authors analyzed service reports and clinical ratings on the Childhood Severity of Psychiatric Ill...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) D.C.), 2003-03, Vol.54 (3), p.356-362
Hauptverfasser: Romansky, Jill B, Lyons, John S, Lehner, Renanah Kaufman, West, Courtney M
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container_end_page 362
container_issue 3
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container_title Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
container_volume 54
creator Romansky, Jill B
Lyons, John S
Lehner, Renanah Kaufman
West, Courtney M
description OBJECTIVE: This study examined factors related to psychiatric hospital readmission among children and adolescents who were wards of the Illinois Department of Children and Family Services. METHODS: The authors analyzed service reports and clinical ratings on the Childhood Severity of Psychiatric Illness (CSPI) for 500 randomly selected children and adolescents who underwent psychiatric hospitalization. Children who were readmitted to the hospital within three months of discharge from the index hospitalization were compared with those who were not readmitted in terms of preadmission factors, clinical characteristics at the index hospitalization, services in the hospital, and posthospital services. RESULTS: The children who were readmitted were rated as more learning disabled or developmentally delayed and had received fewer posthospital service hours than the children who were not readmitted. The highest rates of readmission were found among children who lived in congregate care settings before the index hospitalization and those who lived in a rural region. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study highlight the significance of enabling factors, notably living arrangement, geographic region, and posthospital services, for children and adolescents in the child welfare system. Prevention of readmission among these children must focus on community-based services.
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METHODS: The authors analyzed service reports and clinical ratings on the Childhood Severity of Psychiatric Illness (CSPI) for 500 randomly selected children and adolescents who underwent psychiatric hospitalization. Children who were readmitted to the hospital within three months of discharge from the index hospitalization were compared with those who were not readmitted in terms of preadmission factors, clinical characteristics at the index hospitalization, services in the hospital, and posthospital services. RESULTS: The children who were readmitted were rated as more learning disabled or developmentally delayed and had received fewer posthospital service hours than the children who were not readmitted. The highest rates of readmission were found among children who lived in congregate care settings before the index hospitalization and those who lived in a rural region. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study highlight the significance of enabling factors, notably living arrangement, geographic region, and posthospital services, for children and adolescents in the child welfare system. Prevention of readmission among these children must focus on community-based services.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1075-2730</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9700</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.54.3.356</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12610244</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescent, Hospitalized ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child Custody ; Child, Hospitalized ; Female ; Government Agencies ; Health Services Research ; Hospitals, Psychiatric - utilization ; Humans ; Illinois ; Institution therapy. Inpatient treatment ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental Disorders - classification ; Patient Readmission - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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METHODS: The authors analyzed service reports and clinical ratings on the Childhood Severity of Psychiatric Illness (CSPI) for 500 randomly selected children and adolescents who underwent psychiatric hospitalization. Children who were readmitted to the hospital within three months of discharge from the index hospitalization were compared with those who were not readmitted in terms of preadmission factors, clinical characteristics at the index hospitalization, services in the hospital, and posthospital services. RESULTS: The children who were readmitted were rated as more learning disabled or developmentally delayed and had received fewer posthospital service hours than the children who were not readmitted. The highest rates of readmission were found among children who lived in congregate care settings before the index hospitalization and those who lived in a rural region. 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Inpatient treatment</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - classification</topic><topic>Patient Readmission - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Social Environment</topic><topic>State Government</topic><topic>Treatments</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Romansky, Jill B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lyons, John S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lehner, Renanah Kaufman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>West, Courtney M</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Romansky, Jill B</au><au>Lyons, John S</au><au>Lehner, Renanah Kaufman</au><au>West, Courtney M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Factors Related to Psychiatric Hospital Readmission Among Children and Adolescents in State Custody</atitle><jtitle>Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)</jtitle><addtitle>Psychiatr Serv</addtitle><date>2003-03-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>356</spage><epage>362</epage><pages>356-362</pages><issn>1075-2730</issn><eissn>1557-9700</eissn><abstract>OBJECTIVE: This study examined factors related to psychiatric hospital readmission among children and adolescents who were wards of the Illinois Department of Children and Family Services. METHODS: The authors analyzed service reports and clinical ratings on the Childhood Severity of Psychiatric Illness (CSPI) for 500 randomly selected children and adolescents who underwent psychiatric hospitalization. Children who were readmitted to the hospital within three months of discharge from the index hospitalization were compared with those who were not readmitted in terms of preadmission factors, clinical characteristics at the index hospitalization, services in the hospital, and posthospital services. RESULTS: The children who were readmitted were rated as more learning disabled or developmentally delayed and had received fewer posthospital service hours than the children who were not readmitted. The highest rates of readmission were found among children who lived in congregate care settings before the index hospitalization and those who lived in a rural region. 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source MEDLINE; American Psychiatric Publishing Journals (1997-Present); Psychiatry Legacy Collection Online Journals 1844-1996; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adolescent
Adolescent, Hospitalized
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child Custody
Child, Hospitalized
Female
Government Agencies
Health Services Research
Hospitals, Psychiatric - utilization
Humans
Illinois
Institution therapy. Inpatient treatment
Male
Medical sciences
Mental Disorders - classification
Patient Readmission - statistics & numerical data
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Social Environment
State Government
Treatments
title Factors Related to Psychiatric Hospital Readmission Among Children and Adolescents in State Custody
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