Maternal serum cytokine levels in women with hyperemesis gravidarum in the first trimester of pregnancy

To compare serum cytokine levels in patients with hyperemesis gravidarum with levels in healthy pregnant and nonpregnant women. Case–control study. Clinical and academic research center. Thirty women with hyperemesis gravidarum, 30 healthy women in the first trimester of pregnancy, and 30 healthy no...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fertility and sterility 2003-03, Vol.79 (3), p.498-502
Hauptverfasser: Kaplan, Petek Balkanli, Gücer, Fatih, Sayin, N.Cenk, Yüksel, Mahmut, Yüce, M.Ali, Yardim, Turgut
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container_end_page 502
container_issue 3
container_start_page 498
container_title Fertility and sterility
container_volume 79
creator Kaplan, Petek Balkanli
Gücer, Fatih
Sayin, N.Cenk
Yüksel, Mahmut
Yüce, M.Ali
Yardim, Turgut
description To compare serum cytokine levels in patients with hyperemesis gravidarum with levels in healthy pregnant and nonpregnant women. Case–control study. Clinical and academic research center. Thirty women with hyperemesis gravidarum, 30 healthy women in the first trimester of pregnancy, and 30 healthy nonpregnant women. Serum levels of interleukin-1β, interleukin-2 receptor, interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α.. Median serum levels of interleukin-2 receptor and interleukin-8 did not differ significantly among the three groups. Serum levels of interleukin-1β and interleukin-6 were significantly higher in healthy pregnant women than in healthy nonpregnant women. Median TNF-α levels were significantly higher in women with hyperemesis (25.8 pg/mL [range, 4.9–140 pg/mL]) than in healthy pregnant and nonpregnant women (10.85 pg/mL [range, 4.1–35.8 pg/mL] and 12 pg/mL [4.3–68.2 pg/mL], respectively). Levels of TNF-α were significantly higher in patients with hyperemesis gravidarum than in healthy pregnant and nonpregnant women. Thus, TNF-α may be involved in the etiology of hyperemesis gravidarum.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0015-0282(02)04699-X
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Case–control study. Clinical and academic research center. Thirty women with hyperemesis gravidarum, 30 healthy women in the first trimester of pregnancy, and 30 healthy nonpregnant women. Serum levels of interleukin-1β, interleukin-2 receptor, interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α.. Median serum levels of interleukin-2 receptor and interleukin-8 did not differ significantly among the three groups. Serum levels of interleukin-1β and interleukin-6 were significantly higher in healthy pregnant women than in healthy nonpregnant women. Median TNF-α levels were significantly higher in women with hyperemesis (25.8 pg/mL [range, 4.9–140 pg/mL]) than in healthy pregnant and nonpregnant women (10.85 pg/mL [range, 4.1–35.8 pg/mL] and 12 pg/mL [4.3–68.2 pg/mL], respectively). Levels of TNF-α were significantly higher in patients with hyperemesis gravidarum than in healthy pregnant and nonpregnant women. 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Case–control study. Clinical and academic research center. Thirty women with hyperemesis gravidarum, 30 healthy women in the first trimester of pregnancy, and 30 healthy nonpregnant women. Serum levels of interleukin-1β, interleukin-2 receptor, interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α.. Median serum levels of interleukin-2 receptor and interleukin-8 did not differ significantly among the three groups. Serum levels of interleukin-1β and interleukin-6 were significantly higher in healthy pregnant women than in healthy nonpregnant women. Median TNF-α levels were significantly higher in women with hyperemesis (25.8 pg/mL [range, 4.9–140 pg/mL]) than in healthy pregnant and nonpregnant women (10.85 pg/mL [range, 4.1–35.8 pg/mL] and 12 pg/mL [4.3–68.2 pg/mL], respectively). Levels of TNF-α were significantly higher in patients with hyperemesis gravidarum than in healthy pregnant and nonpregnant women. Thus, TNF-α may be involved in the etiology of hyperemesis gravidarum.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cytokines - blood</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperemesis gravidarum</subject><subject>Hyperemesis Gravidarum - blood</subject><subject>Interleukin-1 - blood</subject><subject>interleukin-1β</subject><subject>interleukin-2 receptor</subject><subject>interleukin-6</subject><subject>Interleukin-6 - blood</subject><subject>interleukin-8</subject><subject>Interleukin-8 - blood</subject><subject>Mother. Fetoplacental unit. Mammary gland. Milk</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy Trimester, First</subject><subject>Pregnancy. Parturition. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hyperemesis gravidarum</topic><topic>Hyperemesis Gravidarum - blood</topic><topic>Interleukin-1 - blood</topic><topic>interleukin-1β</topic><topic>interleukin-2 receptor</topic><topic>interleukin-6</topic><topic>Interleukin-6 - blood</topic><topic>interleukin-8</topic><topic>Interleukin-8 - blood</topic><topic>Mother. Fetoplacental unit. Mammary gland. Milk</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy Trimester, First</topic><topic>Pregnancy. Parturition. 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cytokines - blood
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Hyperemesis gravidarum
Hyperemesis Gravidarum - blood
Interleukin-1 - blood
interleukin-1β
interleukin-2 receptor
interleukin-6
Interleukin-6 - blood
interleukin-8
Interleukin-8 - blood
Mother. Fetoplacental unit. Mammary gland. Milk
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, First
Pregnancy. Parturition. Lactation
Receptors, Interleukin-2 - blood
TNF-α
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - analysis
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Maternal serum cytokine levels in women with hyperemesis gravidarum in the first trimester of pregnancy
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