Ethanol blocks the cold-induced increase in thyrotropin-releasing hormone mRNA in paraventricular nuclei but not the cold-induced increase in thyrotropin

The effects of a single intraperitoneal injection of ethanol (3 g/kg b.wt.) on the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid system was explored as a possible explanation of the hypothermic effect of ethanol. Serum thyroid hormones were significantly reduced by ethanol injection, but ethanol did not affect the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research. Molecular brain research. 1992-05, Vol.13 (4), p.321-330
Hauptverfasser: Zoeller, R.Thomas, Rudeen, P.Kevin
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Rudeen, P.Kevin
description The effects of a single intraperitoneal injection of ethanol (3 g/kg b.wt.) on the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid system was explored as a possible explanation of the hypothermic effect of ethanol. Serum thyroid hormones were significantly reduced by ethanol injection, but ethanol did not affect the cold-induced increase in serum thyroid hormones or thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Since cold-exposure stimulates serum levels of TSH and thyroid hormones by stimulating thyroid-releasing hormone (TRH) release from neurons of the PVN, these findings demonstrate that ethanol did not block pituitary response to TRH or thyroid response to TSH. Paradoxically, ethanol increased cellular levels of TRH mRNA in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), and blocked the cold-induced increase in TRH mRNA, suggesting that ethanol uncouples the regulation of TRH gene expression from the regulation of TRH release specifically in neurons of the PVN. Measurements of the effects of ethanol on TRH mRNA in thalamus, and β-actin, vasopressin, somatostain and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNAs in the PVN in addition to TRH mRNA revealed very specific effects of ethanol on the TRH neuronal system.
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Serum thyroid hormones were significantly reduced by ethanol injection, but ethanol did not affect the cold-induced increase in serum thyroid hormones or thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Since cold-exposure stimulates serum levels of TSH and thyroid hormones by stimulating thyroid-releasing hormone (TRH) release from neurons of the PVN, these findings demonstrate that ethanol did not block pituitary response to TRH or thyroid response to TSH. Paradoxically, ethanol increased cellular levels of TRH mRNA in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), and blocked the cold-induced increase in TRH mRNA, suggesting that ethanol uncouples the regulation of TRH gene expression from the regulation of TRH release specifically in neurons of the PVN. 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Molecular brain research.</title><addtitle>Brain Res Mol Brain Res</addtitle><description>The effects of a single intraperitoneal injection of ethanol (3 g/kg b.wt.) on the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid system was explored as a possible explanation of the hypothermic effect of ethanol. Serum thyroid hormones were significantly reduced by ethanol injection, but ethanol did not affect the cold-induced increase in serum thyroid hormones or thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Since cold-exposure stimulates serum levels of TSH and thyroid hormones by stimulating thyroid-releasing hormone (TRH) release from neurons of the PVN, these findings demonstrate that ethanol did not block pituitary response to TRH or thyroid response to TSH. Paradoxically, ethanol increased cellular levels of TRH mRNA in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), and blocked the cold-induced increase in TRH mRNA, suggesting that ethanol uncouples the regulation of TRH gene expression from the regulation of TRH release specifically in neurons of the PVN. 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Rudeen, P.Kevin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c332t-2736510e952a4d7e0b84456ebe554b8f712dec8579e919474bf05a1159ff2d323</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Temperature Regulation - drug effects</topic><topic>Cold</topic><topic>Cold Temperature</topic><topic>Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - genetics</topic><topic>Depression, Chemical</topic><topic>Ethanol</topic><topic>Ethanol - pharmacology</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects</topic><topic>Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - drug effects</topic><topic>Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - metabolism</topic><topic>Hypothermia - chemically induced</topic><topic>Hypothermia - physiopathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus - drug effects</topic><topic>Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus - metabolism</topic><topic>Paraventricular nucleus</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Somatostatin - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Somatostatin - genetics</topic><topic>Thyroid Gland - drug effects</topic><topic>Thyroid Gland - metabolism</topic><topic>Thyroid Hormones - blood</topic><topic>Thyrotropin - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Thyrotropin - genetics</topic><topic>Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone - genetics</topic><topic>Thyrotropin-releasing hormone mRNA</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>Trans-synaptic regulation, In situ hybridization</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zoeller, R.Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rudeen, P.Kevin</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Brain research. Molecular brain research.</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zoeller, R.Thomas</au><au>Rudeen, P.Kevin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ethanol blocks the cold-induced increase in thyrotropin-releasing hormone mRNA in paraventricular nuclei but not the cold-induced increase in thyrotropin</atitle><jtitle>Brain research. Molecular brain research.</jtitle><addtitle>Brain Res Mol Brain Res</addtitle><date>1992-05</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>321</spage><epage>330</epage><pages>321-330</pages><issn>0169-328X</issn><eissn>1872-6941</eissn><abstract>The effects of a single intraperitoneal injection of ethanol (3 g/kg b.wt.) on the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid system was explored as a possible explanation of the hypothermic effect of ethanol. Serum thyroid hormones were significantly reduced by ethanol injection, but ethanol did not affect the cold-induced increase in serum thyroid hormones or thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Since cold-exposure stimulates serum levels of TSH and thyroid hormones by stimulating thyroid-releasing hormone (TRH) release from neurons of the PVN, these findings demonstrate that ethanol did not block pituitary response to TRH or thyroid response to TSH. Paradoxically, ethanol increased cellular levels of TRH mRNA in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), and blocked the cold-induced increase in TRH mRNA, suggesting that ethanol uncouples the regulation of TRH gene expression from the regulation of TRH release specifically in neurons of the PVN. Measurements of the effects of ethanol on TRH mRNA in thalamus, and β-actin, vasopressin, somatostain and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNAs in the PVN in addition to TRH mRNA revealed very specific effects of ethanol on the TRH neuronal system.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>1352612</pmid><doi>10.1016/0169-328X(92)90215-W</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0169-328X
ispartof Brain research. Molecular brain research., 1992-05, Vol.13 (4), p.321-330
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subjects Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Body Temperature Regulation - drug effects
Cold
Cold Temperature
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - biosynthesis
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - genetics
Depression, Chemical
Ethanol
Ethanol - pharmacology
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - drug effects
Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - metabolism
Hypothermia - chemically induced
Hypothermia - physiopathology
Male
Medical sciences
Molecular Sequence Data
Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus - drug effects
Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus - metabolism
Paraventricular nucleus
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
Somatostatin - biosynthesis
Somatostatin - genetics
Thyroid Gland - drug effects
Thyroid Gland - metabolism
Thyroid Hormones - blood
Thyrotropin - biosynthesis
Thyrotropin - genetics
Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone - biosynthesis
Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone - genetics
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone mRNA
Toxicology
Trans-synaptic regulation, In situ hybridization
title Ethanol blocks the cold-induced increase in thyrotropin-releasing hormone mRNA in paraventricular nuclei but not the cold-induced increase in thyrotropin
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