Mosquito and arbovirus ecology in southeastern California, 1986-1990
Mosquito abundance and western equine encephalomyelitis (WEE) and St. Louis encephalitis (SLE) virus activity were monitored in five valleys in southeastern California from June 1986 through April 1990 to study virus overwintering and possible dissemination from south to north along geographically d...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of medical entomology 1992-05, Vol.29 (3), p.512-524 |
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| container_title | Journal of medical entomology |
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| creator | Reisen, W.K. (University of California, Berkeley, CA) Hardy, J.L Presser, S.B Milby, M.M Meyer, R.P Durso, S.L Wargo, M.J Gordon, E |
| description | Mosquito abundance and western equine encephalomyelitis (WEE) and St. Louis encephalitis (SLE) virus activity were monitored in five valleys in southeastern California from June 1986 through April 1990 to study virus overwintering and possible dissemination from south to north along geographically defined corridors. Culex tarsalis Coquillett predominated in CO2 trap collections and was the only species repeatedly infected with WEE and SLE viruses. Abundance peaked during April-May and August-October. WEE virus infections in Cx. tarsalis generally were detected after the spring peak and were followed approximately 1 mo later by seroconversions in sentinel chickens. SLE virus infections occurred later in the summer but before the fall peak in Cz. tarsalis abundance. Peak Cx. tarsalis abundance occurred when monthly temperatures averaged 25 degrees C, whereas virus infections generally were detected most frequently when temperatures exceeded 29 degrees C. Although the spring increase in Cx. tarsalis abundance occurred earlier in southern valleys, the onset of virus activity was variable among valleys and did not follow a south to north progression |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jmedent/29.3.512 |
| format | Article |
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(University of California, Berkeley, CA) ; Hardy, J.L ; Presser, S.B ; Milby, M.M ; Meyer, R.P ; Durso, S.L ; Wargo, M.J ; Gordon, E</creator><creatorcontrib>Reisen, W.K. (University of California, Berkeley, CA) ; Hardy, J.L ; Presser, S.B ; Milby, M.M ; Meyer, R.P ; Durso, S.L ; Wargo, M.J ; Gordon, E</creatorcontrib><description>Mosquito abundance and western equine encephalomyelitis (WEE) and St. Louis encephalitis (SLE) virus activity were monitored in five valleys in southeastern California from June 1986 through April 1990 to study virus overwintering and possible dissemination from south to north along geographically defined corridors. Culex tarsalis Coquillett predominated in CO2 trap collections and was the only species repeatedly infected with WEE and SLE viruses. Abundance peaked during April-May and August-October. WEE virus infections in Cx. tarsalis generally were detected after the spring peak and were followed approximately 1 mo later by seroconversions in sentinel chickens. SLE virus infections occurred later in the summer but before the fall peak in Cz. tarsalis abundance. Peak Cx. tarsalis abundance occurred when monthly temperatures averaged 25 degrees C, whereas virus infections generally were detected most frequently when temperatures exceeded 29 degrees C. Although the spring increase in Cx. tarsalis abundance occurred earlier in southern valleys, the onset of virus activity was variable among valleys and did not follow a south to north progression</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-2585</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-2928</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jmedent/29.3.512</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1352557</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JMENA6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America</publisher><subject>ALPHAVIRUS ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; CALIFORNIA ; CALIFORNIE ; Chickens ; CONDICIONES ATMOSFERICAS ; CONDITIONS METEOROLOGIQUES ; CONTROLE CONTINU ; Culex - microbiology ; CULEX TARSALIS ; Culicidae ; Culicidae - microbiology ; Diptera ; ECOLOGIA ANIMAL ; ECOLOGIE ANIMALE ; Encephalitis Virus, St. Louis - physiology ; Encephalitis Virus, Western Equine - physiology ; ESTACIONES DEL ANO ; Female ; FLAVIVIRUS ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Insect Vectors - microbiology ; Invertebrates ; Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control ; PERIODICIDAD ; PERIODICITE ; SAISON ; Seasons ; St. Louis encephalitis virus ; Tropical medicine ; VECTEUR DE MALADIE ; VECTORES ; Vectors. Intermediate hosts ; VIGILANCIA ; Weather</subject><ispartof>Journal of medical entomology, 1992-05, Vol.29 (3), p.512-524</ispartof><rights>1992 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c373t-5bde6cfecde44f8e8fac719ee30165ca5e81df20ac585ae7e62b2c64f846c3b63</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=5299150$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1352557$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Reisen, W.K. (University of California, Berkeley, CA)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hardy, J.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Presser, S.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milby, M.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyer, R.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durso, S.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wargo, M.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gordon, E</creatorcontrib><title>Mosquito and arbovirus ecology in southeastern California, 1986-1990</title><title>Journal of medical entomology</title><addtitle>J Med Entomol</addtitle><description>Mosquito abundance and western equine encephalomyelitis (WEE) and St. Louis encephalitis (SLE) virus activity were monitored in five valleys in southeastern California from June 1986 through April 1990 to study virus overwintering and possible dissemination from south to north along geographically defined corridors. Culex tarsalis Coquillett predominated in CO2 trap collections and was the only species repeatedly infected with WEE and SLE viruses. Abundance peaked during April-May and August-October. WEE virus infections in Cx. tarsalis generally were detected after the spring peak and were followed approximately 1 mo later by seroconversions in sentinel chickens. SLE virus infections occurred later in the summer but before the fall peak in Cz. tarsalis abundance. Peak Cx. tarsalis abundance occurred when monthly temperatures averaged 25 degrees C, whereas virus infections generally were detected most frequently when temperatures exceeded 29 degrees C. Although the spring increase in Cx. tarsalis abundance occurred earlier in southern valleys, the onset of virus activity was variable among valleys and did not follow a south to north progression</description><subject>ALPHAVIRUS</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CALIFORNIA</subject><subject>CALIFORNIE</subject><subject>Chickens</subject><subject>CONDICIONES ATMOSFERICAS</subject><subject>CONDITIONS METEOROLOGIQUES</subject><subject>CONTROLE CONTINU</subject><subject>Culex - microbiology</subject><subject>CULEX TARSALIS</subject><subject>Culicidae</subject><subject>Culicidae - microbiology</subject><subject>Diptera</subject><subject>ECOLOGIA ANIMAL</subject><subject>ECOLOGIE ANIMALE</subject><subject>Encephalitis Virus, St. Louis - physiology</subject><subject>Encephalitis Virus, Western Equine - physiology</subject><subject>ESTACIONES DEL ANO</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>FLAVIVIRUS</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Insect Vectors - microbiology</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</subject><subject>PERIODICIDAD</subject><subject>PERIODICITE</subject><subject>SAISON</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>St. Louis encephalitis virus</subject><subject>Tropical medicine</subject><subject>VECTEUR DE MALADIE</subject><subject>VECTORES</subject><subject>Vectors. Intermediate hosts</subject><subject>VIGILANCIA</subject><subject>Weather</subject><issn>0022-2585</issn><issn>1938-2928</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1P3DAQhq2qCLbQe4VUKQfUU7PrsddOfETbD5AWcQDO1sQZ06yy8WInSPx7jHYFx57m8D7vaOZh7BvwOXAjF5sttTSMC2Hmcq5AfGIzMLIuhRH1ZzbjXIhSqFqdsC8pbTjnNSzNMTsGqYRS1Yz9ugnpaerGUODQFhib8NzFKRXkQh8eX4puKFKYxn-EaaQ4FCvsOx_i0OHPAkytSzCGn7Ejj32ir4d5yh7-_L5fXZXr27_Xq8t16WQlx1I1LWnnybW0XPqaao-uAkMkOWjlUFENrRccXb4YqSItGuF0RpfayUbLU_Zjv3cXw9NEabTbLjnqexwoTMlWkqsqv_tfELQQkhvIIN-DLoaUInm7i90W44sFbt8M24NhK4yVNhvOle-H3VOTs4_CXmnOLw45Joe9jzi4Lr1jShgDimfsfI95DBYfY0Ye7gwYJUHLVxwMjPw</recordid><startdate>19920501</startdate><enddate>19920501</enddate><creator>Reisen, W.K. (University of California, Berkeley, CA)</creator><creator>Hardy, J.L</creator><creator>Presser, S.B</creator><creator>Milby, M.M</creator><creator>Meyer, R.P</creator><creator>Durso, S.L</creator><creator>Wargo, M.J</creator><creator>Gordon, E</creator><general>Entomological Society of America</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19920501</creationdate><title>Mosquito and arbovirus ecology in southeastern California, 1986-1990</title><author>Reisen, W.K. (University of California, Berkeley, CA) ; Hardy, J.L ; Presser, S.B ; Milby, M.M ; Meyer, R.P ; Durso, S.L ; Wargo, M.J ; Gordon, E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c373t-5bde6cfecde44f8e8fac719ee30165ca5e81df20ac585ae7e62b2c64f846c3b63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>ALPHAVIRUS</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CALIFORNIA</topic><topic>CALIFORNIE</topic><topic>Chickens</topic><topic>CONDICIONES ATMOSFERICAS</topic><topic>CONDITIONS METEOROLOGIQUES</topic><topic>CONTROLE CONTINU</topic><topic>Culex - microbiology</topic><topic>CULEX TARSALIS</topic><topic>Culicidae</topic><topic>Culicidae - microbiology</topic><topic>Diptera</topic><topic>ECOLOGIA ANIMAL</topic><topic>ECOLOGIE ANIMALE</topic><topic>Encephalitis Virus, St. Louis - physiology</topic><topic>Encephalitis Virus, Western Equine - physiology</topic><topic>ESTACIONES DEL ANO</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>FLAVIVIRUS</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Insect Vectors - microbiology</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</topic><topic>PERIODICIDAD</topic><topic>PERIODICITE</topic><topic>SAISON</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>St. Louis encephalitis virus</topic><topic>Tropical medicine</topic><topic>VECTEUR DE MALADIE</topic><topic>VECTORES</topic><topic>Vectors. Intermediate hosts</topic><topic>VIGILANCIA</topic><topic>Weather</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Reisen, W.K. 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(University of California, Berkeley, CA)</au><au>Hardy, J.L</au><au>Presser, S.B</au><au>Milby, M.M</au><au>Meyer, R.P</au><au>Durso, S.L</au><au>Wargo, M.J</au><au>Gordon, E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mosquito and arbovirus ecology in southeastern California, 1986-1990</atitle><jtitle>Journal of medical entomology</jtitle><addtitle>J Med Entomol</addtitle><date>1992-05-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>512</spage><epage>524</epage><pages>512-524</pages><issn>0022-2585</issn><eissn>1938-2928</eissn><coden>JMENA6</coden><abstract>Mosquito abundance and western equine encephalomyelitis (WEE) and St. Louis encephalitis (SLE) virus activity were monitored in five valleys in southeastern California from June 1986 through April 1990 to study virus overwintering and possible dissemination from south to north along geographically defined corridors. Culex tarsalis Coquillett predominated in CO2 trap collections and was the only species repeatedly infected with WEE and SLE viruses. Abundance peaked during April-May and August-October. WEE virus infections in Cx. tarsalis generally were detected after the spring peak and were followed approximately 1 mo later by seroconversions in sentinel chickens. SLE virus infections occurred later in the summer but before the fall peak in Cz. tarsalis abundance. Peak Cx. tarsalis abundance occurred when monthly temperatures averaged 25 degrees C, whereas virus infections generally were detected most frequently when temperatures exceeded 29 degrees C. Although the spring increase in Cx. tarsalis abundance occurred earlier in southern valleys, the onset of virus activity was variable among valleys and did not follow a south to north progression</abstract><cop>Lanham, MD</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><pmid>1352557</pmid><doi>10.1093/jmedent/29.3.512</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of medical entomology, 1992-05, Vol.29 (3), p.512-524 |
| issn | 0022-2585 1938-2928 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Archive |
| subjects | ALPHAVIRUS Animals Biological and medical sciences CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIE Chickens CONDICIONES ATMOSFERICAS CONDITIONS METEOROLOGIQUES CONTROLE CONTINU Culex - microbiology CULEX TARSALIS Culicidae Culicidae - microbiology Diptera ECOLOGIA ANIMAL ECOLOGIE ANIMALE Encephalitis Virus, St. Louis - physiology Encephalitis Virus, Western Equine - physiology ESTACIONES DEL ANO Female FLAVIVIRUS Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Insect Vectors - microbiology Invertebrates Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control PERIODICIDAD PERIODICITE SAISON Seasons St. Louis encephalitis virus Tropical medicine VECTEUR DE MALADIE VECTORES Vectors. Intermediate hosts VIGILANCIA Weather |
| title | Mosquito and arbovirus ecology in southeastern California, 1986-1990 |
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