PUMA-G and HM74 are receptors for nicotinic acid and mediate its anti-lipolytic effect

Nicotinic acid (niacin), a vitamin of the B complex, has been used for almost 50 years as a lipid-lowering drug 1 , 2 . The pharmacological effect of nicotinic acid requires doses that are much higher than those provided by a normal diet 3 , 4 . Its primary action is to decrease lipolysis in adipose...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature medicine 2003-03, Vol.9 (3), p.352-355
Hauptverfasser: Tunaru, Sorin, Kero, Jukka, Schaub, Annette, Wufka, Christian, Blaukat, Andree, Pfeffer, Klaus, Offermanns, Stefan
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 352
container_title Nature medicine
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creator Tunaru, Sorin
Kero, Jukka
Schaub, Annette
Wufka, Christian
Blaukat, Andree
Pfeffer, Klaus
Offermanns, Stefan
description Nicotinic acid (niacin), a vitamin of the B complex, has been used for almost 50 years as a lipid-lowering drug 1 , 2 . The pharmacological effect of nicotinic acid requires doses that are much higher than those provided by a normal diet 3 , 4 . Its primary action is to decrease lipolysis in adipose tissue by inhibiting hormone-sensitive triglyceride lipase 5 . This anti-lipolytic effect of nicotinic acid involves the inhibition of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) accumulation in adipose tissue 6 through a G i -protein-mediated inhibition of adenylyl cyclase 7 , 8 , 9 . A G-protein-coupled receptor for nicotinic acid has been proposed in adipocytes 10 , 11 . Here, we show that the orphan G-protein-coupled receptor, 'protein upregulated in macrophages by interferon-γ' (mouse PUMA-G, human HM74) 12 , 13 , is highly expressed in adipose tissue and is a nicotinic acid receptor. Binding of nicotinic acid to PUMA-G or HM74 results in a G i -mediated decrease in cAMP levels. In mice lacking PUMA-G, the nicotinic acid–induced decrease in free fatty acid (FFA) and triglyceride plasma levels was abrogated, indicating that PUMA-G mediates the anti-lipolytic and lipid-lowering effects of nicotinic acid in vivo . The identification of the nicotinic acid receptor may be useful in the development of new drugs to treat dyslipidemia. NOTE: In the version of this article initially published online, the statements concerning equal author contribution and corresponding authors were incorrect. This mistake has been corrected for the HTML and print versions of the article.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nm824
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In mice lacking PUMA-G, the nicotinic acid–induced decrease in free fatty acid (FFA) and triglyceride plasma levels was abrogated, indicating that PUMA-G mediates the anti-lipolytic and lipid-lowering effects of nicotinic acid in vivo . The identification of the nicotinic acid receptor may be useful in the development of new drugs to treat dyslipidemia. NOTE: In the version of this article initially published online, the statements concerning equal author contribution and corresponding authors were incorrect. 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subjects Adipose tissue
Adipose Tissue - metabolism
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Cell Line
Cloning, Molecular
Fatty acids
Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - metabolism
Genes, Reporter
GTP-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Hypolipidemic Agents - metabolism
Infectious Diseases
Metabolic Diseases
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Molecular Medicine
Molecular Sequence Data
Neurosciences
Niacin - metabolism
Radioligand Assay
Receptors, Cell Surface - genetics
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
Receptors, Nicotinic - genetics
Receptors, Nicotinic - metabolism
Tissue Distribution
Triglycerides - metabolism
title PUMA-G and HM74 are receptors for nicotinic acid and mediate its anti-lipolytic effect
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