The Sensitivity and Specificity of the Case Definition Criteria in Diagnosis of Headache: A School-Based Epidemiological Study of 5562 Children in Mersin

The objectives of the present study were to estimate the prevalence of recurrent headaches in schoolchildren (ranging from 2nd to 5th degrees) in Mersin city of Turkey and to determine the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and positive likelihood ratio of the diagnostic headache ch...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cephalalgia 2003-03, Vol.23 (2), p.138-145
Hauptverfasser: Özge, A, Buğdayci, R, Şaşmaz, T, Kaleağasi, H, Kurt, Ö, Karakelle, A, Tezcan, H, Siva, A
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container_end_page 145
container_issue 2
container_start_page 138
container_title Cephalalgia
container_volume 23
creator Özge, A
Buğdayci, R
Şaşmaz, T
Kaleağasi, H
Kurt, Ö
Karakelle, A
Tezcan, H
Siva, A
description The objectives of the present study were to estimate the prevalence of recurrent headaches in schoolchildren (ranging from 2nd to 5th degrees) in Mersin city of Turkey and to determine the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and positive likelihood ratio of the diagnostic headache characteristics in children with migraine and Tension Type Headache (TTH) using neurologist's diagnosis as the gold standard. The stratified sample of study was composed of 5562 children. The prevalence of recurrent headache was 49.2% (2739 of 5562) and the prevalence of current headache was 31.3% (859 of 2739). TTH was more common than migraine (24.7% vs. 10.4%). The most sensitive headache characteristic for migraine was ‘severity of pain’ and the most sensitive definitive symptom is ‘duration of headache’ in children with TTH. IHS-based symptom definition criteria are highly beneficial in diagnosis of childhood headache, if used together with detailed clinical assessment.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1468-2982.2003.00474.x
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source Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024
subjects Adolescent
Child
childhood headache
Female
Headache - diagnosis
Headache - epidemiology
Humans
Male
Migraine
Migraine Disorders - diagnosis
Migraine Disorders - epidemiology
Pain Measurement - methods
positive predictive value
Predictive Value of Tests
Prevalence
Recurrence
Reproducibility of Results
Risk Factors
sensitivity
Sensitivity and Specificity
specificity
tension type headache
Tension-Type Headache - diagnosis
Tension-Type Headache - epidemiology
Turkey - epidemiology
title The Sensitivity and Specificity of the Case Definition Criteria in Diagnosis of Headache: A School-Based Epidemiological Study of 5562 Children in Mersin
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