Cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases: Comparative study of hepatocellular carcinoma versus cirrhosis

Increasing evidence has indicated that perturbation of cyclins is one of the major factors leading to cancer. The aim of this study was not only to investigate various cell cycle-related kinase activities in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but also to analyze the difference of cell cycle-related kin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) Md.), 2003-03, Vol.37 (3), p.534-543
Hauptverfasser: Masaki, Tsutomu, Shiratori, Yasushi, Rengifo, William, Igarashi, Kouichi, Yamagata, Michiko, Kurokohchi, Kazutaka, Uchida, Naohito, Miyauchi, Yoshiaki, Yoshiji, Hitoshi, Watanabe, Seishiro, Omata, Masao, Kuriyama, Shigeki
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 534
container_title Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
container_volume 37
creator Masaki, Tsutomu
Shiratori, Yasushi
Rengifo, William
Igarashi, Kouichi
Yamagata, Michiko
Kurokohchi, Kazutaka
Uchida, Naohito
Miyauchi, Yoshiaki
Yoshiji, Hitoshi
Watanabe, Seishiro
Omata, Masao
Kuriyama, Shigeki
description Increasing evidence has indicated that perturbation of cyclins is one of the major factors leading to cancer. The aim of this study was not only to investigate various cell cycle-related kinase activities in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but also to analyze the difference of cell cycle-related kinase activity levels between hepatitis C virus (HCV)-induced HCC and HCV-induced cirrhosis. The protein levels of cyclins D1, E, A, and H, and of cyclin dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1), Cdk2, Cdk4, Cdk6, and Cdk7 in HCC and in surrounding nontumorous cirrhosis were determined by Western blot. The enzymatic activities of cyclins D1, E, A, Cdk1, Cdk4, Cdk6, Cdk7, and Wee1 were measured using in vitro kinase assays. Protein levels and kinase activities of cyclin D1, Cdk4, cyclin E, cyclin A, and Wee1 were significantly elevated in HCC compared with surrounding cirrhotic tissues. The enhanced cyclin D1-related kinase activity in HCC was accompanied by the up-regulation of Cdk4 activity, but not Cdk6 activity. The kinase activities of Cdk6, Cdk7, and Cdk1 did not differ between HCC and surrounding cirrhotic tissues. In addition, the protein levels and kinase activities of cyclin D1, Cdk4, and cyclin E were higher in poorly differentiated HCC and advanced HCC. In conclusion, the increases of cyclin D1, Cdk4, cyclin E, cyclin A, and Wee1 play an important role in the development of HCC from cirrhosis. Cyclin D1, Cdk4, and cyclin E activation may be closely related to the histopathologic grade and progression of HCC. (H EPATOLOGY 2003;37:534-543.)
doi_str_mv 10.1053/jhep.2003.50112
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The aim of this study was not only to investigate various cell cycle-related kinase activities in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but also to analyze the difference of cell cycle-related kinase activity levels between hepatitis C virus (HCV)-induced HCC and HCV-induced cirrhosis. The protein levels of cyclins D1, E, A, and H, and of cyclin dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1), Cdk2, Cdk4, Cdk6, and Cdk7 in HCC and in surrounding nontumorous cirrhosis were determined by Western blot. The enzymatic activities of cyclins D1, E, A, Cdk1, Cdk4, Cdk6, Cdk7, and Wee1 were measured using in vitro kinase assays. Protein levels and kinase activities of cyclin D1, Cdk4, cyclin E, cyclin A, and Wee1 were significantly elevated in HCC compared with surrounding cirrhotic tissues. The enhanced cyclin D1-related kinase activity in HCC was accompanied by the up-regulation of Cdk4 activity, but not Cdk6 activity. The kinase activities of Cdk6, Cdk7, and Cdk1 did not differ between HCC and surrounding cirrhotic tissues. In addition, the protein levels and kinase activities of cyclin D1, Cdk4, and cyclin E were higher in poorly differentiated HCC and advanced HCC. In conclusion, the increases of cyclin D1, Cdk4, cyclin E, cyclin A, and Wee1 play an important role in the development of HCC from cirrhosis. Cyclin D1, Cdk4, and cyclin E activation may be closely related to the histopathologic grade and progression of HCC. 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Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Humans ; Liver Cirrhosis - complications ; Liver Cirrhosis - metabolism ; Liver Cirrhosis - pathology ; Liver Neoplasms - etiology ; Liver Neoplasms - metabolism ; Liver Neoplasms - pathology ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Nuclear Proteins ; Phosphorylation ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - analysis ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism ; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins ; Retinoblastoma Protein - metabolism ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2003-03, Vol.37 (3), p.534-543</ispartof><rights>2003 The American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases</rights><rights>Copyright © 2003 by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases</rights><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4649-675e764da24543fa8dea796df49d388323bcf7776746727d34e5ea3f5ac34f7f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4649-675e764da24543fa8dea796df49d388323bcf7776746727d34e5ea3f5ac34f7f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1053%2Fjhep.2003.50112$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1053%2Fjhep.2003.50112$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=14618323$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12601350$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Masaki, Tsutomu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiratori, Yasushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rengifo, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Igarashi, Kouichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamagata, Michiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurokohchi, Kazutaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uchida, Naohito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyauchi, Yoshiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshiji, Hitoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, Seishiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omata, Masao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuriyama, Shigeki</creatorcontrib><title>Cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases: Comparative study of hepatocellular carcinoma versus cirrhosis</title><title>Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)</title><addtitle>Hepatology</addtitle><description>Increasing evidence has indicated that perturbation of cyclins is one of the major factors leading to cancer. The aim of this study was not only to investigate various cell cycle-related kinase activities in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but also to analyze the difference of cell cycle-related kinase activity levels between hepatitis C virus (HCV)-induced HCC and HCV-induced cirrhosis. The protein levels of cyclins D1, E, A, and H, and of cyclin dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1), Cdk2, Cdk4, Cdk6, and Cdk7 in HCC and in surrounding nontumorous cirrhosis were determined by Western blot. The enzymatic activities of cyclins D1, E, A, Cdk1, Cdk4, Cdk6, Cdk7, and Wee1 were measured using in vitro kinase assays. Protein levels and kinase activities of cyclin D1, Cdk4, cyclin E, cyclin A, and Wee1 were significantly elevated in HCC compared with surrounding cirrhotic tissues. The enhanced cyclin D1-related kinase activity in HCC was accompanied by the up-regulation of Cdk4 activity, but not Cdk6 activity. The kinase activities of Cdk6, Cdk7, and Cdk1 did not differ between HCC and surrounding cirrhotic tissues. In addition, the protein levels and kinase activities of cyclin D1, Cdk4, and cyclin E were higher in poorly differentiated HCC and advanced HCC. In conclusion, the increases of cyclin D1, Cdk4, cyclin E, cyclin A, and Wee1 play an important role in the development of HCC from cirrhosis. Cyclin D1, Cdk4, and cyclin E activation may be closely related to the histopathologic grade and progression of HCC. 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Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - complications</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - pathology</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - etiology</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nuclear Proteins</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - analysis</subject><subject>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism</subject><subject>Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins</subject><subject>Retinoblastoma Protein - metabolism</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>0270-9139</issn><issn>1527-3350</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkLtvFDEQh60IlBwhdTrkBrq9-LXrWzp0CiRSJCigtib2WHHYF57dQ_ffs5s76SqUaqb45vH7GLuWYi1FqW-en3BYKyH0uhRSqjO2kqWyhdaleMNWQllR1FLXF-wd0bMQojZqc84upKqEnJkVC9u9b1JHHLrA_UtfBBywC9iN_HfqgJA-823fDpBhTDvkNE5hz_vI59sw9h6bZmogcw_Zp65vge8w00Tcp5yfekr0nr2N0BBeHesl-_X19uf2rnj4_u1---Wh8KYydVHZEm1lAihTGh1hExBsXYVo6qA3G630o4_W2sqayiobtMESQccSvDbRRn3JPh32Drn_MyGNrk20_Acd9hM5q4VZos_gzQH0uSfKGN2QUwt576Rwi1i3iHWLWPcidp74cFw9PbYYTvzR5Ax8PAJAHpqYofOJTpyp5JJg5uoD9zc1uH_trru7_VFKoa3Qoj7N4ixxlzA78gk7jyFl9KMLffpvgH8ld6bd</recordid><startdate>200303</startdate><enddate>200303</enddate><creator>Masaki, Tsutomu</creator><creator>Shiratori, Yasushi</creator><creator>Rengifo, William</creator><creator>Igarashi, Kouichi</creator><creator>Yamagata, Michiko</creator><creator>Kurokohchi, Kazutaka</creator><creator>Uchida, Naohito</creator><creator>Miyauchi, Yoshiaki</creator><creator>Yoshiji, Hitoshi</creator><creator>Watanabe, Seishiro</creator><creator>Omata, Masao</creator><creator>Kuriyama, Shigeki</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>W.B. 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Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - complications</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - metabolism</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - pathology</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - etiology</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nuclear Proteins</topic><topic>Phosphorylation</topic><topic>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - analysis</topic><topic>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins</topic><topic>Retinoblastoma Protein - metabolism</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Masaki, Tsutomu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiratori, Yasushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rengifo, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Igarashi, Kouichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamagata, Michiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurokohchi, Kazutaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uchida, Naohito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyauchi, Yoshiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshiji, Hitoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, Seishiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omata, Masao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuriyama, Shigeki</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Masaki, Tsutomu</au><au>Shiratori, Yasushi</au><au>Rengifo, William</au><au>Igarashi, Kouichi</au><au>Yamagata, Michiko</au><au>Kurokohchi, Kazutaka</au><au>Uchida, Naohito</au><au>Miyauchi, Yoshiaki</au><au>Yoshiji, Hitoshi</au><au>Watanabe, Seishiro</au><au>Omata, Masao</au><au>Kuriyama, Shigeki</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases: Comparative study of hepatocellular carcinoma versus cirrhosis</atitle><jtitle>Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)</jtitle><addtitle>Hepatology</addtitle><date>2003-03</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>534</spage><epage>543</epage><pages>534-543</pages><issn>0270-9139</issn><eissn>1527-3350</eissn><coden>HPTLD9</coden><abstract>Increasing evidence has indicated that perturbation of cyclins is one of the major factors leading to cancer. The aim of this study was not only to investigate various cell cycle-related kinase activities in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but also to analyze the difference of cell cycle-related kinase activity levels between hepatitis C virus (HCV)-induced HCC and HCV-induced cirrhosis. The protein levels of cyclins D1, E, A, and H, and of cyclin dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1), Cdk2, Cdk4, Cdk6, and Cdk7 in HCC and in surrounding nontumorous cirrhosis were determined by Western blot. The enzymatic activities of cyclins D1, E, A, Cdk1, Cdk4, Cdk6, Cdk7, and Wee1 were measured using in vitro kinase assays. Protein levels and kinase activities of cyclin D1, Cdk4, cyclin E, cyclin A, and Wee1 were significantly elevated in HCC compared with surrounding cirrhotic tissues. The enhanced cyclin D1-related kinase activity in HCC was accompanied by the up-regulation of Cdk4 activity, but not Cdk6 activity. 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subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - etiology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
CDC2 Protein Kinase - analysis
CDC2 Protein Kinase - metabolism
CDC2-CDC28 Kinases
Cell Cycle Proteins
Cyclin A - analysis
Cyclin A - metabolism
Cyclin D1 - analysis
Cyclin D1 - metabolism
Cyclin E - analysis
Cyclin E - metabolism
Cyclin H
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6
Cyclin-Dependent Kinases - analysis
Cyclin-Dependent Kinases - metabolism
Cyclins - analysis
Cyclins - metabolism
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Liver Cirrhosis - complications
Liver Cirrhosis - metabolism
Liver Cirrhosis - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - etiology
Liver Neoplasms - metabolism
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nuclear Proteins
Phosphorylation
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - analysis
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
Retinoblastoma Protein - metabolism
Tumors
title Cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases: Comparative study of hepatocellular carcinoma versus cirrhosis
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