Genetic evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in two spouses responding successfully to highly active antiretroviral therapy

The current case study provided an unusual setting to track the evolution of HIV-1 envelope gene over a maximum period of 6 years in two asymptomatic spouses undergoing suppressive highly active antiretroviral therapy. For this purpose, proviral DNA samples taken from uncultured peripheral blood mon...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIDS research and human retroviruses 2003, Vol.19 (1), p.65-71
Hauptverfasser: ANASTASSOPOULOU, Cleo G, PARASKEVIS, Dimitrios, SYPSA, Vassiliki-Anastasia, CHRYSSOU, Stella-Eugenie, ANTONIADOU, Anastasia, GIAMARELOU, Helen, HATZAKIS, Angelos
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container_issue 1
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container_title AIDS research and human retroviruses
container_volume 19
creator ANASTASSOPOULOU, Cleo G
PARASKEVIS, Dimitrios
SYPSA, Vassiliki-Anastasia
CHRYSSOU, Stella-Eugenie
ANTONIADOU, Anastasia
GIAMARELOU, Helen
HATZAKIS, Angelos
description The current case study provided an unusual setting to track the evolution of HIV-1 envelope gene over a maximum period of 6 years in two asymptomatic spouses undergoing suppressive highly active antiretroviral therapy. For this purpose, proviral DNA samples taken from uncultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells and spanning the C2-V5 regions of env were analyzed at three sampling points per subject. Two distinct topological patterns were observed in the phylogenetic reconstructions of the genetically linked sequences of the couple: an intermingled pattern and a sequentially shifting pattern in the virus populations of the male index case and his spouse, respectively. Application of three evolutionary models for the amino acid-encoded sites, using the maximum likelihood approach, indicated the operation of positive selection in the region only at the second time point in the woman, before receiving therapy. These findings reinforce the evidence of a crucial role for host-selective constraints on HIV-1 env evolution in vivo.
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source Mary Ann Liebert Online Subscription; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects AIDS/HIV
Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
Biological and medical sciences
DNA, Viral - analysis
DNA, Viral - genetics
Evolution, Molecular
Female
Genes, env
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV Infections - virology
HIV-1 - genetics
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Likelihood Functions
Male
Medical sciences
Molecular Sequence Data
Phylogeny
Selection, Genetic
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Spouses
Treatment Outcome
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
title Genetic evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in two spouses responding successfully to highly active antiretroviral therapy
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