Structure-activity relationship in the gastric cytoprotective effect of several sesquiterpene lactones

The structural requirements for the gastric cytoprotective activity of several sesquiterpene lactones are reported. A theoretical-experimental study on the potentially active centers is carried out. The biological evaluation of reduced analogues and the simulation of the molecular interactions betwe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 1992-06, Vol.35 (13), p.2452-2458
Hauptverfasser: Giordano, Oscar S, Pestchanker, Mauricio J, Guerreiro, Eduardo, Saad, Jose R, Enriz, Ricardo D, Rodriguez, Ana M, Jauregui, Esteban A, Guzman, Jorge, Maria, Alejandra O. M, Wendel, Graciela H
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container_end_page 2458
container_issue 13
container_start_page 2452
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 35
creator Giordano, Oscar S
Pestchanker, Mauricio J
Guerreiro, Eduardo
Saad, Jose R
Enriz, Ricardo D
Rodriguez, Ana M
Jauregui, Esteban A
Guzman, Jorge
Maria, Alejandra O. M
Wendel, Graciela H
description The structural requirements for the gastric cytoprotective activity of several sesquiterpene lactones are reported. A theoretical-experimental study on the potentially active centers is carried out. The biological evaluation of reduced analogues and the simulation of the molecular interactions between these compounds and an endogenous cysteine residue suggest that the presence of a non sterically hindered Michael acceptor seems to be an essential structural requirement for the cytoprotective activity in this family of compounds. This observation suggests that cytoprotection is mediated through a Michael reaction between the sulfhydryl-containing peptides of the mucosa and Michael acceptors present in the molecules under study. This mechanism of action is in addition to and distinct from the one proposed in our previous paper, namely, that these sesquiterpenes stimulate endogenous synthesis of prostaglandins.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm00091a013
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subjects Alicyclic compounds, terpenoids, prostaglandins, steroids
Chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
Lactones - pharmacology
Molecular Conformation
Organic chemistry
Preparations and properties
Sesquiterpenes - pharmacology
Stomach - drug effects
Structure-Activity Relationship
Terpenoids
title Structure-activity relationship in the gastric cytoprotective effect of several sesquiterpene lactones
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