Use of a Genetically Introduced Cross-linker to Identify Interaction Sites of Acidic Activators within Native Transcription Factor IID and SAGA

An important goal is to identify the direct activation domain (AD)-interacting components of the transcriptional machinery within the context of native complexes. Toward this end, we first demonstrate that the multisubunit TFIID, SAGA, mediator, and Swi/Snf coactivator complexes from transcriptional...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2003-02, Vol.278 (9), p.6779-6786
Hauptverfasser: Klein, Joachim, Nolden, Mark, Sanders, Steven L, Kirchner, Jay, Weil, P Anthony, Melcher, Karsten
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container_end_page 6786
container_issue 9
container_start_page 6779
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 278
creator Klein, Joachim
Nolden, Mark
Sanders, Steven L
Kirchner, Jay
Weil, P Anthony
Melcher, Karsten
description An important goal is to identify the direct activation domain (AD)-interacting components of the transcriptional machinery within the context of native complexes. Toward this end, we first demonstrate that the multisubunit TFIID, SAGA, mediator, and Swi/Snf coactivator complexes from transcriptionally competent whole-cell yeast extracts were all capable of specifically interacting with the prototypic acidic ADs of Gal4 and VP16. We then used hexahistidine tags as genetically introduced activation domain-localized cross-linking receptors. In combination with immunological reagents against all subunits of TFIID and SAGA, we systematically identified the direct AD-interacting subunits within the AD-TFIID and AD-SAGA coactivator complexes enriched from whole-cell extracts and confirmed these results using purified TFIID and partially purified SAGA. Both ADs directly cross-linked to TBP and to a subset of TFIID and SAGA subunits that carry histone-fold motifs.
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subjects Acetyltransferases - chemistry
Acetyltransferases - metabolism
Amino Acid Motifs
Binding Sites
Cross-Linking Reagents - pharmacology
Endopeptidases - metabolism
Histidine - chemistry
Histone Acetyltransferases
Histones
Models, Biological
Protein Binding
Protein Folding
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - chemistry
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - metabolism
TATA-Binding Protein Associated Factors - metabolism
Transcription Factor TFIID - chemistry
Transcription Factor TFIID - metabolism
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcription, Genetic
Yeasts
title Use of a Genetically Introduced Cross-linker to Identify Interaction Sites of Acidic Activators within Native Transcription Factor IID and SAGA
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