Antimicrobial Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae: An Epidemiological Survey in France, 1970–1990
The antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae was surveyed in 1970–1990 at Saint Joseph and Broussais hospitals in Paris (3,279 isolates) and in 1984–1990 at the National Reference Center for Pneumococci (NRCP) in Creteil (8,128 isolates). All isolates were tested for susceptibility and s...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Clinical infectious diseases 1992-07, Vol.15 (1), p.95-98 |
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| creator | Geslin, P. Buu-Hoi, A. Frémaux, A. Acar, J. F. |
| description | The antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae was surveyed in 1970–1990 at Saint Joseph and Broussais hospitals in Paris (3,279 isolates) and in 1984–1990 at the National Reference Center for Pneumococci (NRCP) in Creteil (8,128 isolates). All isolates were tested for susceptibility and serotyped. At St. Joseph and Broussais hospitals, the rate of resistance to tetracycline increased from 14% in 1970 to 46.5% in 1978 and then decreased to ∼20% in 1988–1990. Resistance to chloramphenicol appeared in 1972; its frequency remained at 1 mg/L) among penicillin-resistant pneumococci increased from 13% in 1988 to 48% in 1990. Compared with other serotypes, the penicillin-resistant serotype isolated most frequently (23F, 49.3%) was more often highly resistant to penicillin and was more often multiresistant. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/clinids/15.1.95 |
| format | Article |
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The frequency of high-level resistance to penicillin (MIC, >1 mg/L) among penicillin-resistant pneumococci increased from 13% in 1988 to 48% in 1990. 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F.</creatorcontrib><title>Antimicrobial Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae: An Epidemiological Survey in France, 1970–1990</title><title>Clinical infectious diseases</title><addtitle>Clinical Infectious Diseases</addtitle><description>The antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae was surveyed in 1970–1990 at Saint Joseph and Broussais hospitals in Paris (3,279 isolates) and in 1984–1990 at the National Reference Center for Pneumococci (NRCP) in Creteil (8,128 isolates). All isolates were tested for susceptibility and serotyped. At St. Joseph and Broussais hospitals, the rate of resistance to tetracycline increased from 14% in 1970 to 46.5% in 1978 and then decreased to ∼20% in 1988–1990. Resistance to chloramphenicol appeared in 1972; its frequency remained at <10% until 1990. Resistance to macrolides was first detected in 1976, increased to 20% in 1984, and reached 29% in 1990. Among strains submitted to the NRCP, resistance to penicillin (MIC, ⩾0.1 mg/L) remained infrequent (⩽1.1%) between 1984 and 1986 but then increased steadily, reaching 12% in 1990. The frequency of high-level resistance to penicillin (MIC, >1 mg/L) among penicillin-resistant pneumococci increased from 13% in 1988 to 48% in 1990. Compared with other serotypes, the penicillin-resistant serotype isolated most frequently (23F, 49.3%) was more often highly resistant to penicillin and was more often multiresistant.</description><subject>Antibiotic resistance</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Antimicrobial Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Microbial</subject><subject>France - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Macrolides</subject><subject>Microbial sensitivity tests</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Penicillin</subject><subject>Pneumococcal Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>Pneumococcal Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Serotyping</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><subject>Streptococcus pneumoniae</subject><subject>Streptococcus pneumoniae - classification</subject><subject>Streptococcus pneumoniae - drug effects</subject><issn>1058-4838</issn><issn>1537-6591</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1u1DAUhS0EKm1hzQakrFiRGV__m92otBRpJNQOIMTGchwHuSRxaieo3fEOvCFPQkYZlSWre6XvnHOlexB6AXgFWNO1a0Mf6rwGvoKV5o_QMXAqS8E1PJ53zFXJFFVP0UnONxgDKMyP0BEIkFiqY9Rs-jF0waVYBdsW1z6HPNre-SL0xW5Mfhiji85NuRh6P3WxD9a_LTZ9cT6E2nchtvF7cLN1N6Wf_n5vu0j7gDcFaIn__PoNWuNn6Elj2-yfH-Yp-nxx_unsstx-fP_hbLMtHVVyLDUo3hABxDMrK7CY1FpVwlpaYUcahWtBatYI7xnUBFjFARMsQAlVkZpTeopeL7lDireTz6PpQna-bW3v45SNpJhiptl_hSAI44LDLFwvwvlFOSffmCGFzqZ7A9jsKzCHCgxwA0bz2fHqED1Vna__6Zefz_zlwm_yGNMDZvt7nMy4XPBchL97wDb9MEJSyc3l129m-0VcvbtS12ZH_wJqg5v2</recordid><startdate>199207</startdate><enddate>199207</enddate><creator>Geslin, P.</creator><creator>Buu-Hoi, A.</creator><creator>Frémaux, A.</creator><creator>Acar, J. 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F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Antimicrobial Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae: An Epidemiological Survey in France, 1970–1990</atitle><jtitle>Clinical infectious diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Clinical Infectious Diseases</addtitle><date>1992-07</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>95</spage><epage>98</epage><pages>95-98</pages><issn>1058-4838</issn><eissn>1537-6591</eissn><abstract>The antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae was surveyed in 1970–1990 at Saint Joseph and Broussais hospitals in Paris (3,279 isolates) and in 1984–1990 at the National Reference Center for Pneumococci (NRCP) in Creteil (8,128 isolates). All isolates were tested for susceptibility and serotyped. At St. Joseph and Broussais hospitals, the rate of resistance to tetracycline increased from 14% in 1970 to 46.5% in 1978 and then decreased to ∼20% in 1988–1990. Resistance to chloramphenicol appeared in 1972; its frequency remained at <10% until 1990. Resistance to macrolides was first detected in 1976, increased to 20% in 1984, and reached 29% in 1990. Among strains submitted to the NRCP, resistance to penicillin (MIC, ⩾0.1 mg/L) remained infrequent (⩽1.1%) between 1984 and 1986 but then increased steadily, reaching 12% in 1990. The frequency of high-level resistance to penicillin (MIC, >1 mg/L) among penicillin-resistant pneumococci increased from 13% in 1988 to 48% in 1990. Compared with other serotypes, the penicillin-resistant serotype isolated most frequently (23F, 49.3%) was more often highly resistant to penicillin and was more often multiresistant.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>The University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>1617078</pmid><doi>10.1093/clinids/15.1.95</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Clinical infectious diseases, 1992-07, Vol.15 (1), p.95-98 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive legacy; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE |
| subjects | Antibiotic resistance Antibiotics Antimicrobial Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae Blood Drug Resistance, Microbial France - epidemiology Humans Macrolides Microbial sensitivity tests Microbiology Penicillin Pneumococcal Infections - drug therapy Pneumococcal Infections - epidemiology Serotyping Species Specificity Streptococcus pneumoniae Streptococcus pneumoniae - classification Streptococcus pneumoniae - drug effects |
| title | Antimicrobial Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae: An Epidemiological Survey in France, 1970–1990 |
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