Clinical and bacteriological studies of El Tor cholera after ingestion of known inocula in Thai volunteers

Twenty-six healthy adult Thai volunteers were recruited for clinical and bacteriological studies of cholera induced by oral inoculation with Vibrio cholerae El Tor Inaba strain N16961. Vibrio dosages of 0.3 × 10 4, 1.6 × 10 5 and 1.9 × 10 6 c.f.u. were given to three groups of five volunteers, and 2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 1992, Vol.10 (8), p.502-505
Hauptverfasser: Suntharasamai, P., Migasena, S., Vongsthongsri, U., Supanaranond, W., Pitisuttitham, P., Supeeranan, L., Chantra, A., Naksrisook, S.
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container_end_page 505
container_issue 8
container_start_page 502
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 10
creator Suntharasamai, P.
Migasena, S.
Vongsthongsri, U.
Supanaranond, W.
Pitisuttitham, P.
Supeeranan, L.
Chantra, A.
Naksrisook, S.
description Twenty-six healthy adult Thai volunteers were recruited for clinical and bacteriological studies of cholera induced by oral inoculation with Vibrio cholerae El Tor Inaba strain N16961. Vibrio dosages of 0.3 × 10 4, 1.6 × 10 5 and 1.9 × 10 6 c.f.u. were given to three groups of five volunteers, and 2.0 × 10 7 c.f.u. to 11 volunteers. Diarrhoeal attack rates correlated positively with the size of the inocula ( p < 0.01). It was estimated that a diarrhoeal attack rate of 90% (ED 90) would be achievable by inoculation of 1.3 × 10 7 c.f.u. of the organisms. There were no significant differences between the groups in the latent period to positive stool culture, maximum vibrio count per gram of stool and duration of stool positivity. The ED 90 of V. cholerae obtained may be used as a challenge dose in subsequent studies on protective efficacy of cholera vaccines in Thai adult volunteers.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0264-410X(92)90347-M
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adult
Bacterial diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Cholera
Cholera - immunology
Cholera - microbiology
Cholera Vaccines - immunology
ED 90 determination
Experimental bacterial diseases and models
experimental infection
Feces - microbiology
Humans
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Thai adults
Vibrio cholerae - isolation & purification
title Clinical and bacteriological studies of El Tor cholera after ingestion of known inocula in Thai volunteers
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