T-0901317, a synthetic liver X receptor ligand, inhibits development of atherosclerosis in LDL receptor-deficient mice

Liver X receptors (LXRα and LXRβ) are nuclear receptors, which are important regulators of cholesterol and lipid metabolism. LXRs control genes involved in cholesterol efflux in macrophages, bile acid synthesis in liver and intestinal cholesterol absorption. LXRs also regulate genes participating in...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2003-02, Vol.536 (1), p.6-11
Hauptverfasser: Terasaka, Naoki, Hiroshima, Ayano, Koieyama, Tadashi, Ubukata, Naoko, Morikawa, Yuka, Nakai, Daisuke, Inaba, Toshimori
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 6
container_title FEBS letters
container_volume 536
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Hiroshima, Ayano
Koieyama, Tadashi
Ubukata, Naoko
Morikawa, Yuka
Nakai, Daisuke
Inaba, Toshimori
description Liver X receptors (LXRα and LXRβ) are nuclear receptors, which are important regulators of cholesterol and lipid metabolism. LXRs control genes involved in cholesterol efflux in macrophages, bile acid synthesis in liver and intestinal cholesterol absorption. LXRs also regulate genes participating in lipogenesis. To determine whether the activation of LXR promotes or inhibits development of atherosclerosis, T-0901317, a synthetic LXR ligand, was administered to low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) −/− mice. T-0901317 significantly reduced the atherosclerotic lesions in LDLR −/− mice without affecting plasma total cholesterol levels. This anti-atherogenic effect correlated with the plasma concentration of T-0901317, but not with high density lipoprotein cholesterol, which was increased by T-0901317. In addition, we observed that T-0901317 increased expression of ATP binding cassette A1 in the lesions in LDLR −/− mice as well as in mouse peritoneal macrophages. T-0901317 also significantly induced cholesterol efflux activity in peritoneal macrophages. These results suggest that LXR ligands may be useful therapeutic agents for the treatment of atherosclerosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03578-0
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LXRs control genes involved in cholesterol efflux in macrophages, bile acid synthesis in liver and intestinal cholesterol absorption. LXRs also regulate genes participating in lipogenesis. To determine whether the activation of LXR promotes or inhibits development of atherosclerosis, T-0901317, a synthetic LXR ligand, was administered to low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) −/− mice. T-0901317 significantly reduced the atherosclerotic lesions in LDLR −/− mice without affecting plasma total cholesterol levels. This anti-atherogenic effect correlated with the plasma concentration of T-0901317, but not with high density lipoprotein cholesterol, which was increased by T-0901317. In addition, we observed that T-0901317 increased expression of ATP binding cassette A1 in the lesions in LDLR −/− mice as well as in mouse peritoneal macrophages. T-0901317 also significantly induced cholesterol efflux activity in peritoneal macrophages. 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source Wiley Free Content; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects ABC, ATP binding cassette
Animals
Anticholesteremic Agents - therapeutic use
apoA-I, apolipoprotein A-I
Arteriosclerosis - metabolism
Arteriosclerosis - pathology
Arteriosclerosis - prevention & control
Atherosclerosis
ATP binding cassette A1
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - biosynthesis
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - genetics
Biological Transport
Cholesterol - metabolism
Cholesterol efflux
DNA-Binding Proteins
FAS, fatty acid synthetase
HDL, high density lipoprotein
HPLC, high performance liquid chromatography
Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated
LDL, low density lipoprotein
Ligands
Lipids - blood
Lipoproteins - blood
Liver X receptor
Liver X Receptors
LXR, liver X receptor
Macrophage
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Models, Biological
Nuclear receptor
Orphan Nuclear Receptors
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - agonists
Receptors, LDL - genetics
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
SCD-1, stearoyl CoA desaturase 1
SREBP-1c, sterol response element binding protein 1c
Sulfonamides
TC, total cholesterol
TG, triglycerides
VLDL, very low density lipoprotein
title T-0901317, a synthetic liver X receptor ligand, inhibits development of atherosclerosis in LDL receptor-deficient mice
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