Post-traumatic orbital cellulitis

Orbital cellulitis is uncommon. It may arise as a sequel to eyelid infection, or from direct spread of infection from the paranasal sinuses; it may be of odontogenic origin and has been reported after meningitis and after nasoorbital fractures with pre-existing sinusitis. Clinically, orbital celluli...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery 2003-02, Vol.41 (1), p.21-28
Hauptverfasser: Dhariwal, D.K, Kittur, M.A, Farrier, J.N, Sugar, A.W, Aird, D.W, Laws, D.E
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 21
container_title British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery
container_volume 41
creator Dhariwal, D.K
Kittur, M.A
Farrier, J.N
Sugar, A.W
Aird, D.W
Laws, D.E
description Orbital cellulitis is uncommon. It may arise as a sequel to eyelid infection, or from direct spread of infection from the paranasal sinuses; it may be of odontogenic origin and has been reported after meningitis and after nasoorbital fractures with pre-existing sinusitis. Clinically, orbital cellulitis is of great importance, as it is a severe disease with potentially disastrous consequences. It may lead to optic neuritis, optic atrophy, blindness, cavernous sinus thrombosis, superior orbital fissure syndrome, meningitis, subdural empyema, and even death. We report two cases of severe post-traumatic orbital cellulitis with subperiosteal abscesses. These were managed surgically and vision was preserved. We describe the anatomy, a classification of orbital infection, and the importance of multidisciplinary management of these cases.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0266-4356(02)00259-0
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subjects Adult
Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination - administration & dosage
Biological and medical sciences
Cellulitis - classification
Cellulitis - drug therapy
Cellulitis - etiology
Cellulitis - surgery
Decompression, Surgical
Dentistry
Dermatology
Drainage
Drug Therapy, Combination - administration & dosage
Humans
Injections, Intravenous
Male
Medical sciences
Orbit - anatomy & histology
Orbital Diseases - drug therapy
Orbital Diseases - etiology
Orbital Diseases - surgery
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Skin involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous. General aspects
Skull Fractures - complications
title Post-traumatic orbital cellulitis
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