Parents' knowledge of neonatal screening and response to false-positive cystic fibrosis testing

Neonatal screening for cystic fibrosis (CF) has become feasible through analyzing dried blood specimens for immunoreactive trypsinogen (IRT), but the benefits and risks of such a screening program remain to be delineated. This study, a survey of the parents of 104 Wisconsin infants with false-positi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics 1992-06, Vol.13 (3), p.181-186
Hauptverfasser: TLUCZEK, A, MISCHLER, E. H, FARRELL, P. M, FOST, N, PETERSON, N. M, CAREY, P, BRUNS, W. T, MCCARTHY, C
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container_end_page 186
container_issue 3
container_start_page 181
container_title Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics
container_volume 13
creator TLUCZEK, A
MISCHLER, E. H
FARRELL, P. M
FOST, N
PETERSON, N. M
CAREY, P
BRUNS, W. T
MCCARTHY, C
description Neonatal screening for cystic fibrosis (CF) has become feasible through analyzing dried blood specimens for immunoreactive trypsinogen (IRT), but the benefits and risks of such a screening program remain to be delineated. This study, a survey of the parents of 104 Wisconsin infants with false-positive IRT tests, showed parents had knowledge deficits about neonatal screening in general, misconceptions about test results, and high levels of anxiety. Parenting behaviors were reportedly unchanged during the usual 3-day waiting period between the news of the abnormal screening test and the diagnostic sweat test. Most, but not all, parents were relieved by negative sweat test results subsequent to the abnormal IRT test. Factors associated with continued parental concern included having less than a high school education and/or having an infant with low Apgar scores. Additionally, those contacted by telephone were more likely to have misinformation and lingering concerns about the presence of CF in their child.
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subjects Anxiety - psychology
Attitude to Health
Biological and medical sciences
Cystic Fibrosis - prevention & control
Cystic Fibrosis - psychology
False Positive Reactions
Follow-Up Studies
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Medical sciences
Neonatal Screening
Other diseases. Semiology
Parent-Child Relations
Parents - education
Parents - psychology
Risk Factors
Wisconsin
title Parents' knowledge of neonatal screening and response to false-positive cystic fibrosis testing
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