Strain-gauge evaluation of lunate unloading procedures

A biomechanical study was undertaken to determine which procedure(s) most effectively relieve load from the lunate. Strain gauges were mounted on the lunates of 20 preserved cadaveric limbs. Three types of procedures were performed: scaphotrapeziotrapezoid arthrodesis, capitohamate arthrodesis, and...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of hand surgery (American ed.) 1992-05, Vol.17 (3), p.437-443
Hauptverfasser: Masear, Victoria R., Zook, Elvin G., Pichora, David R., Krishnamurthy, Murali, Russell, Robert C., Lemons, Jack, Bidez, Martha W.
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container_end_page 443
container_issue 3
container_start_page 437
container_title The Journal of hand surgery (American ed.)
container_volume 17
creator Masear, Victoria R.
Zook, Elvin G.
Pichora, David R.
Krishnamurthy, Murali
Russell, Robert C.
Lemons, Jack
Bidez, Martha W.
description A biomechanical study was undertaken to determine which procedure(s) most effectively relieve load from the lunate. Strain gauges were mounted on the lunates of 20 preserved cadaveric limbs. Three types of procedures were performed: scaphotrapeziotrapezoid arthrodesis, capitohamate arthrodesis, and ulnar lengthening. Load testing was performed both before and after the simulated fusions and ulnar lengthenings. Ulnar lengthening of 3 mm was the most effective method of lunate strain reduction. Capitohamate arthrodesis decreased compressive strain but increased shear strain. Scaphotrapeziotrapezoid fusion significantly increased both compressive and shear strain in the lunate. Of the three procedures that were tested, ulnar lengthening to create a neutral variance is the most reliable means of unloading the lunate.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0363-5023(92)90344-O
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Analysis of Variance
Arthrodesis
Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
Bone Lengthening
Carpal Bones - physiology
Humans
Linear Models
Medical sciences
Orthopedic surgery
Space life sciences
Sprains and Strains - physiopathology
Sprains and Strains - surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Ulna
Wrist Joint
title Strain-gauge evaluation of lunate unloading procedures
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