Overlapping But Nonidentical Binding Sites on CD2 for CD58 and a Second Ligand CD59

The interaction of the T cell glycoprotein CD2 with one ligand, CD58, contributes to T cell function. We have identified CD59, a glycoprotein with complement-inhibitory function, as a second physiological ligand for CD2. Antibodies to CD59 inhibit CD2-dependent T cell activation in murine T cell hyb...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1992-06, Vol.256 (5065), p.1805-1807
Hauptverfasser: Hahn, William C., Menu, Elisabeth, Alfred L. M. Bothwell, Sims, Peter J., Bierer, Barbara E.
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container_end_page 1807
container_issue 5065
container_start_page 1805
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 256
creator Hahn, William C.
Menu, Elisabeth
Alfred L. M. Bothwell
Sims, Peter J.
Bierer, Barbara E.
description The interaction of the T cell glycoprotein CD2 with one ligand, CD58, contributes to T cell function. We have identified CD59, a glycoprotein with complement-inhibitory function, as a second physiological ligand for CD2. Antibodies to CD59 inhibit CD2-dependent T cell activation in murine T cell hybridomas expressing human CD2. In an in vitro binding assay with purified CD58 and CD59, CD2$^+$ cells bind not only immobilized CD58 but also CD59. With two complementary approaches, it was demonstrated that the binding sites on CD2 for CD58 and CD59 are overlapping but nonidentical. These observations suggest that direct interactions between CD2 and both CD58 and CD59 contribute to T cell activation and adhesion.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1377404
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identifier ISSN: 0036-8075
ispartof Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1992-06, Vol.256 (5065), p.1805-1807
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language eng
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source MEDLINE; American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy
subjects Amino acids
Animals
Antibodies
Antigen presenting cells
Antigens, CD - metabolism
Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte - metabolism
Binding Sites
Binding sites (Biochemistry)
Biological and medical sciences
CD2 Antigens
CD58 Antigens
CD59 Antigens
Cell lines
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Glycoproteins
Humans
Hybridomas
Immunity, Cellular
Immunobiology
In Vitro Techniques
Ligand binding (Biochemistry)
Ligands
Lymphoid cells: ontogeny, maturation, markers, receptors, circulation and recirculation
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Mice
Molecules
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - physiology
Receptors, Immunologic - metabolism
T cells
T lymphocytes
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
title Overlapping But Nonidentical Binding Sites on CD2 for CD58 and a Second Ligand CD59
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