Chest physiotherapy in infants with cystic fibrosis: To tip or not? A five-year study

There is controversy about the need for postural drainage physiotherapy in asymptomatic infants with cystic fibrosis (CF). We aimed to compare the effectiveness of standard postural drainage chest physiotherapy (SPT) with a modified physiotherapy regimen without head‐down tilt (MPT) in young infants...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric pulmonology 2003-03, Vol.35 (3), p.208-213
Hauptverfasser: Button, Brenda M., Heine, Ralf G., Catto-Smith, Anthony G., Olinsky, Anthony, Phelan, Peter D., Ditchfield, Michael R., Story, Ian
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container_end_page 213
container_issue 3
container_start_page 208
container_title Pediatric pulmonology
container_volume 35
creator Button, Brenda M.
Heine, Ralf G.
Catto-Smith, Anthony G.
Olinsky, Anthony
Phelan, Peter D.
Ditchfield, Michael R.
Story, Ian
description There is controversy about the need for postural drainage physiotherapy in asymptomatic infants with cystic fibrosis (CF). We aimed to compare the effectiveness of standard postural drainage chest physiotherapy (SPT) with a modified physiotherapy regimen without head‐down tilt (MPT) in young infants with CF. Twenty newly diagnosed infants with CF (mean age, 2.1 months; range, 1–4) were randomized to SPT or MPT. Parents kept a detailed symptom and treatment diary for the following 12 months. Serial chest radiographs, taken at diagnosis, 12 months, 2½ years, and 5 years after diagnosis, were assessed using the Brasfield score. Pulmonary function tests were compared between groups after 5 years. Of the 20 infants, 16 (80%) completed the review at 12 months, and 14 (70%) at 2½ and 5 years. Patients receiving SPT had more days with upper respiratory tract symptoms than those on MPT (70 ± 32.8 vs. 37 ± 24.9 days; P = 0.04) and required longer courses of antibiotics (23 ± 28.5 vs. 14 ± 11.2 days; P = 0.05). Chest x‐ray scores were similar at diagnosis but were worse at 2½ years for those receiving SPT (P = 0.03). Forced vital capacity and forced expired volume in 1 sec (FEV1) at 5–6 years was lower for SPT than for MPT (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ppul.10227
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A five-year study</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><creator>Button, Brenda M. ; Heine, Ralf G. ; Catto-Smith, Anthony G. ; Olinsky, Anthony ; Phelan, Peter D. ; Ditchfield, Michael R. ; Story, Ian</creator><creatorcontrib>Button, Brenda M. ; Heine, Ralf G. ; Catto-Smith, Anthony G. ; Olinsky, Anthony ; Phelan, Peter D. ; Ditchfield, Michael R. ; Story, Ian</creatorcontrib><description>There is controversy about the need for postural drainage physiotherapy in asymptomatic infants with cystic fibrosis (CF). We aimed to compare the effectiveness of standard postural drainage chest physiotherapy (SPT) with a modified physiotherapy regimen without head‐down tilt (MPT) in young infants with CF. Twenty newly diagnosed infants with CF (mean age, 2.1 months; range, 1–4) were randomized to SPT or MPT. Parents kept a detailed symptom and treatment diary for the following 12 months. Serial chest radiographs, taken at diagnosis, 12 months, 2½ years, and 5 years after diagnosis, were assessed using the Brasfield score. Pulmonary function tests were compared between groups after 5 years. Of the 20 infants, 16 (80%) completed the review at 12 months, and 14 (70%) at 2½ and 5 years. Patients receiving SPT had more days with upper respiratory tract symptoms than those on MPT (70 ± 32.8 vs. 37 ± 24.9 days; P = 0.04) and required longer courses of antibiotics (23 ± 28.5 vs. 14 ± 11.2 days; P = 0.05). Chest x‐ray scores were similar at diagnosis but were worse at 2½ years for those receiving SPT (P = 0.03). Forced vital capacity and forced expired volume in 1 sec (FEV1) at 5–6 years was lower for SPT than for MPT (P &lt; 0.05). In conclusion, MPT was associated with fewer respiratory complications than SPT in infants with CF. 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A five-year study</title><title>Pediatric pulmonology</title><addtitle>Pediatr. Pulmonol</addtitle><description>There is controversy about the need for postural drainage physiotherapy in asymptomatic infants with cystic fibrosis (CF). We aimed to compare the effectiveness of standard postural drainage chest physiotherapy (SPT) with a modified physiotherapy regimen without head‐down tilt (MPT) in young infants with CF. Twenty newly diagnosed infants with CF (mean age, 2.1 months; range, 1–4) were randomized to SPT or MPT. Parents kept a detailed symptom and treatment diary for the following 12 months. Serial chest radiographs, taken at diagnosis, 12 months, 2½ years, and 5 years after diagnosis, were assessed using the Brasfield score. Pulmonary function tests were compared between groups after 5 years. Of the 20 infants, 16 (80%) completed the review at 12 months, and 14 (70%) at 2½ and 5 years. Patients receiving SPT had more days with upper respiratory tract symptoms than those on MPT (70 ± 32.8 vs. 37 ± 24.9 days; P = 0.04) and required longer courses of antibiotics (23 ± 28.5 vs. 14 ± 11.2 days; P = 0.05). Chest x‐ray scores were similar at diagnosis but were worse at 2½ years for those receiving SPT (P = 0.03). Forced vital capacity and forced expired volume in 1 sec (FEV1) at 5–6 years was lower for SPT than for MPT (P &lt; 0.05). In conclusion, MPT was associated with fewer respiratory complications than SPT in infants with CF. 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A five-year study</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric pulmonology</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr. Pulmonol</addtitle><date>2003-03</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>208</spage><epage>213</epage><pages>208-213</pages><issn>8755-6863</issn><eissn>1099-0496</eissn><coden>PEPUES</coden><abstract>There is controversy about the need for postural drainage physiotherapy in asymptomatic infants with cystic fibrosis (CF). We aimed to compare the effectiveness of standard postural drainage chest physiotherapy (SPT) with a modified physiotherapy regimen without head‐down tilt (MPT) in young infants with CF. Twenty newly diagnosed infants with CF (mean age, 2.1 months; range, 1–4) were randomized to SPT or MPT. Parents kept a detailed symptom and treatment diary for the following 12 months. Serial chest radiographs, taken at diagnosis, 12 months, 2½ years, and 5 years after diagnosis, were assessed using the Brasfield score. Pulmonary function tests were compared between groups after 5 years. Of the 20 infants, 16 (80%) completed the review at 12 months, and 14 (70%) at 2½ and 5 years. Patients receiving SPT had more days with upper respiratory tract symptoms than those on MPT (70 ± 32.8 vs. 37 ± 24.9 days; P = 0.04) and required longer courses of antibiotics (23 ± 28.5 vs. 14 ± 11.2 days; P = 0.05). Chest x‐ray scores were similar at diagnosis but were worse at 2½ years for those receiving SPT (P = 0.03). Forced vital capacity and forced expired volume in 1 sec (FEV1) at 5–6 years was lower for SPT than for MPT (P &lt; 0.05). In conclusion, MPT was associated with fewer respiratory complications than SPT in infants with CF. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2003; 35:208–213. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>12567389</pmid><doi>10.1002/ppul.10227</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects aspiration
Biological and medical sciences
cystic fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis - physiopathology
Cystic Fibrosis - therapy
Disease Progression
Drainage, Postural - methods
gastroesophageal reflux
Hospitalization
Humans
Infant
Medical sciences
physiotherapy
Pneumology
postural drainage
pulmonary function
Respiratory Function Tests
Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases
treatment
title Chest physiotherapy in infants with cystic fibrosis: To tip or not? A five-year study
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