Simultaneous determination of long-chain aliphatic aldehydes and waxes in olive oils

A procedure for the simultaneous determination of long-chain aliphatic aldehydes, and aliphatic and triterpenic waxes in virgin olive oils is described. A fraction containing these compounds was isolated from the oil using solid-phase extraction on silica-gel cartridges. The fraction was analyzed by...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Chromatography A 2003-01, Vol.983 (1), p.283-288
Hauptverfasser: Pérez-Camino, M.C, Moreda, W, Mateos, R, Cert, A
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container_title Journal of Chromatography A
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creator Pérez-Camino, M.C
Moreda, W
Mateos, R
Cert, A
description A procedure for the simultaneous determination of long-chain aliphatic aldehydes, and aliphatic and triterpenic waxes in virgin olive oils is described. A fraction containing these compounds was isolated from the oil using solid-phase extraction on silica-gel cartridges. The fraction was analyzed by capillary GC on 35%-dimethyl–65%-diphenylpolysiloxane phase using on-column injection. In extra virgin olive oils, the long-chain aliphatic aldehydes with even carbon atom numbers from C 22 to C 30 were identified by comparison of retention times and mass spectra with those of synthesized standards. The concentration of total aldehydes ranged from 20.2 to 108.0 mg/kg— n-hexacosanal being the most abundant aldehyde. The determination of aliphatic waxes was achieved with similar or better precision than that of the EU official methods.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01608-4
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subjects Aldehydes
Aldehydes - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Fat industries
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - methods
Olive Oil
Plant Oils - chemistry
Reference Standards
Waxes - analysis
title Simultaneous determination of long-chain aliphatic aldehydes and waxes in olive oils
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