Responses of neurons in ventroposterolateral nucleus of primate thalamus to urinary bladder distension

The purpose of this study was to examine effects of a noxious visceral stimulus, urinary bladder distension (UBD), on cells in the ventroposterolateral (VPL) nucleus of anesthetized monkeys. We hypothesized that processing of visceral information in the VPL nucleus of the thalamus is similar to spin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 1992-01, Vol.571 (1), p.26-34
Hauptverfasser: Chandler, Margaret J., Hobbs, Stuart F., Fu, Qing-Gong, Kenshalo, Dan R., Blair, Robert W., Foreman, Robert D.
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container_end_page 34
container_issue 1
container_start_page 26
container_title Brain research
container_volume 571
creator Chandler, Margaret J.
Hobbs, Stuart F.
Fu, Qing-Gong
Kenshalo, Dan R.
Blair, Robert W.
Foreman, Robert D.
description The purpose of this study was to examine effects of a noxious visceral stimulus, urinary bladder distension (UBD), on cells in the ventroposterolateral (VPL) nucleus of anesthetized monkeys. We hypothesized that processing of visceral information in the VPL nucleus of the thalamus is similar to spinothalamic tract (STT) organization of visceral afferent input. Urinary bladder distention excites sacral and upper-lumbar STT cells that have somatic input from proximal somatic fields 25; whereas, thoracic STT cells are inhibited by UBD 7. Extracellular action potentials of 67 neurons were recorded in VPL nucleus. Urinary bladder distention excited 22 cells, inhibited 9 cells, and did not affect activity of 36 cells. Seventeen of 22 cells excited by UBD also received convergent somatic input from noxious squeeze of the hip, groin, or perineal regions. No cells activated only by innocuous somatic stimuli were excited by UBD. Five of 9 cells inhibited by UBD had upper-body somatic fields. There was a significant tendency for VPL neurons excited by UBD to have proximal lower-body somatic fields that were excited by noxious stimulation of skin and underlying muscle ( P < 0.001). Antidromic activation of 4 thalamic neurons affected by UBD showed that visceral input stimulated by UBD reached the primary somatosensory (SI) cortex.
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Psychology</subject><subject>Macaca fascicularis</subject><subject>Neurons - physiology</subject><subject>Nociception</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Physical Stimulation - methods</subject><subject>Somatic afferent</subject><subject>Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception); interoception; electrolocation. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Macaca fascicularis</topic><topic>Neurons - physiology</topic><topic>Nociception</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Physical Stimulation - methods</topic><topic>Somatic afferent</topic><topic>Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception); interoception; electrolocation. Sensory receptors</topic><topic>Spinothalamic tract</topic><topic>Thalamic Nuclei - cytology</topic><topic>Thalamic Nuclei - physiology</topic><topic>Thalamocortical neuron</topic><topic>Urinary Bladder - physiology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><topic>Visceral afferent</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chandler, Margaret J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hobbs, Stuart F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Qing-Gong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kenshalo, Dan R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blair, Robert W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foreman, Robert D.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Brain research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chandler, Margaret J.</au><au>Hobbs, Stuart F.</au><au>Fu, Qing-Gong</au><au>Kenshalo, Dan R.</au><au>Blair, Robert W.</au><au>Foreman, Robert D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Responses of neurons in ventroposterolateral nucleus of primate thalamus to urinary bladder distension</atitle><jtitle>Brain research</jtitle><addtitle>Brain Res</addtitle><date>1992-01-31</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>571</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>26</spage><epage>34</epage><pages>26-34</pages><issn>0006-8993</issn><eissn>1872-6240</eissn><coden>BRREAP</coden><abstract>The purpose of this study was to examine effects of a noxious visceral stimulus, urinary bladder distension (UBD), on cells in the ventroposterolateral (VPL) nucleus of anesthetized monkeys. 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE
subjects Action Potentials
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Mapping
Catheterization
Extracellular Space - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Macaca fascicularis
Neurons - physiology
Nociception
Pain
Physical Stimulation - methods
Somatic afferent
Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception)
interoception
electrolocation. Sensory receptors
Spinothalamic tract
Thalamic Nuclei - cytology
Thalamic Nuclei - physiology
Thalamocortical neuron
Urinary Bladder - physiology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
Visceral afferent
title Responses of neurons in ventroposterolateral nucleus of primate thalamus to urinary bladder distension
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