Mutation screening of Pakistani families with congenital eye disorders

To map the disease loci several Pakistani families suffering from autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa with preserved para-arteriolar retinal pigment epithelium and Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) were analyzed. Analysis revealed close genetic linkage between the disease phenotype of some of th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental eye research 2003-03, Vol.76 (3), p.343-348
Hauptverfasser: Khaliq, Shagufta, Abid, Aiysha, Hameed, Abdul, Anwar, Khalid, Mohyuddin, Aisha, Azmat, Zobia, Shami, S.A, Ismail, Muhammad, Mehdi, S.Qasim
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container_end_page 348
container_issue 3
container_start_page 343
container_title Experimental eye research
container_volume 76
creator Khaliq, Shagufta
Abid, Aiysha
Hameed, Abdul
Anwar, Khalid
Mohyuddin, Aisha
Azmat, Zobia
Shami, S.A
Ismail, Muhammad
Mehdi, S.Qasim
description To map the disease loci several Pakistani families suffering from autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa with preserved para-arteriolar retinal pigment epithelium and Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) were analyzed. Analysis revealed close genetic linkage between the disease phenotype of some of the families (3330RP, 111RP and 010LCA) and the microsatellite markers on chromosome 1q31. Mutation screening of the candidate gene CRB1 revealed a G to A transversion in exon 7 in arRP family 330RP and a T to C substitution in another arRP family, 111RP. In exon 9 of the CRB1 gene a T to C transversion was found in the family suffering from LCA (010LCA). The LCA phenotype of another family (011LCA) in which the CRB1 locus was excluded, showed linkage with microsatellite markers D17S1294 and D17S796 on chromosome 17p13·1. The association of the candidate gene GUCY2D (17p13·1) with the disease phenotype was excluded as no disease-associated mutation was found in any of its exons. Mutation screening of another candidate gene, AIPL1 located in the same region, showed a novel homozygous C to A substitution in exon 2. These sequence changes are unique for the Pakistani families and some of these have not been reported previously.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0014-4835(02)00304-4
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Analysis revealed close genetic linkage between the disease phenotype of some of the families (3330RP, 111RP and 010LCA) and the microsatellite markers on chromosome 1q31. Mutation screening of the candidate gene CRB1 revealed a G to A transversion in exon 7 in arRP family 330RP and a T to C substitution in another arRP family, 111RP. In exon 9 of the CRB1 gene a T to C transversion was found in the family suffering from LCA (010LCA). The LCA phenotype of another family (011LCA) in which the CRB1 locus was excluded, showed linkage with microsatellite markers D17S1294 and D17S796 on chromosome 17p13·1. The association of the candidate gene GUCY2D (17p13·1) with the disease phenotype was excluded as no disease-associated mutation was found in any of its exons. Mutation screening of another candidate gene, AIPL1 located in the same region, showed a novel homozygous C to A substitution in exon 2. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
AIPL1
Biological and medical sciences
candidate gene
Child
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 - genetics
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 - genetics
CRB1
DNA Mutational Analysis
Female
Genotype
Heterozygote
Humans
LCA4
Leber congenital amaurosis
Male
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Mutation
Ophthalmology
Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber - genetics
Pedigree
preserved para-arteriolar retinal pigment epithelium (PPRPE)
retinal dystrophies
Retinitis Pigmentosa - genetics
title Mutation screening of Pakistani families with congenital eye disorders
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