Immature articular cartilage is more susceptible to blood‐induced damage than mature articular cartilage: An in vivo animal study

Objective Cartilage of young but skeletally mature dogs is more susceptible to blood‐induced damage than that of old dogs. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether cartilage of skeletally immature individuals is even more adversely affected by exposure to blood than that of mature ind...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arthritis and rheumatism 2003-02, Vol.48 (2), p.396-403
Hauptverfasser: Hooiveld, Michel J. J., Roosendaal, Goris, Vianen, Marieke E., Van Den Berg, H. Marijke, Bijlsma, Johannes W. J., Lafeber, Floris P. J. G.
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container_end_page 403
container_issue 2
container_start_page 396
container_title Arthritis and rheumatism
container_volume 48
creator Hooiveld, Michel J. J.
Roosendaal, Goris
Vianen, Marieke E.
Van Den Berg, H. Marijke
Bijlsma, Johannes W. J.
Lafeber, Floris P. J. G.
description Objective Cartilage of young but skeletally mature dogs is more susceptible to blood‐induced damage than that of old dogs. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether cartilage of skeletally immature individuals is even more adversely affected by exposure to blood than that of mature individuals, as suggested by clinical practice experience with humans. Methods Right knees of 3 groups of 6 beagle dogs (skeletally immature, young mature, and old animals) were injected with autologous blood on days 0 and 2. On day 4, cartilage matrix proteoglycan turnover (content, synthesis, and release), synovial inflammation, and cartilage‐destructive properties of the synovial tissue were determined and compared with those of the left uninjected control knees. Results Subsequent to intraarticular bleeding, cartilage proteoglycan content decreased in an age‐dependent manner, with the largest decrease occurring in cartilage of immature animals. Proteoglycan synthesis per cell also decreased in an age‐dependent manner, with the largest decrease occurring in the immature animals. Cartilage proteoglycan release increased in all 3 groups, but the decrease was not age dependent. Interestingly, immature animals showed a large increase in cartilage DNA content upon exposure to blood, whereas mature animals did not. Histologic analysis showed a mild synovitis in animals of all ages, but catabolic inflammatory activity was found only in immature animals. Conclusion Joints of skeletally immature dogs appeared to be more susceptible than joints of mature dogs to the adverse effects of a joint hemorrhage. These data suggest that for humans, specifically young children are at risk for joint damage after a joint hemorrhage.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/art.10769
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J. ; Roosendaal, Goris ; Vianen, Marieke E. ; Van Den Berg, H. Marijke ; Bijlsma, Johannes W. J. ; Lafeber, Floris P. J. G.</creator><creatorcontrib>Hooiveld, Michel J. J. ; Roosendaal, Goris ; Vianen, Marieke E. ; Van Den Berg, H. Marijke ; Bijlsma, Johannes W. J. ; Lafeber, Floris P. J. G.</creatorcontrib><description>Objective Cartilage of young but skeletally mature dogs is more susceptible to blood‐induced damage than that of old dogs. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether cartilage of skeletally immature individuals is even more adversely affected by exposure to blood than that of mature individuals, as suggested by clinical practice experience with humans. Methods Right knees of 3 groups of 6 beagle dogs (skeletally immature, young mature, and old animals) were injected with autologous blood on days 0 and 2. On day 4, cartilage matrix proteoglycan turnover (content, synthesis, and release), synovial inflammation, and cartilage‐destructive properties of the synovial tissue were determined and compared with those of the left uninjected control knees. Results Subsequent to intraarticular bleeding, cartilage proteoglycan content decreased in an age‐dependent manner, with the largest decrease occurring in cartilage of immature animals. Proteoglycan synthesis per cell also decreased in an age‐dependent manner, with the largest decrease occurring in the immature animals. Cartilage proteoglycan release increased in all 3 groups, but the decrease was not age dependent. Interestingly, immature animals showed a large increase in cartilage DNA content upon exposure to blood, whereas mature animals did not. Histologic analysis showed a mild synovitis in animals of all ages, but catabolic inflammatory activity was found only in immature animals. Conclusion Joints of skeletally immature dogs appeared to be more susceptible than joints of mature dogs to the adverse effects of a joint hemorrhage. These data suggest that for humans, specifically young children are at risk for joint damage after a joint hemorrhage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0004-3591</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1529-0131</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/art.10769</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12571849</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ARHEAW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood ; Cartilage, Articular - metabolism ; Cartilage, Articular - pathology ; Dogs ; Female ; Hemorrhage - complications ; Hemorrhage - metabolism ; Hemorrhage - pathology ; Injections, Intra-Articular ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Knee Joint - metabolism ; Knee Joint - pathology ; Medical sciences ; Osteoarticular system. Muscles ; Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques ; Proteoglycans - metabolism ; Synovial Membrane - metabolism ; Synovial Membrane - pathology</subject><ispartof>Arthritis and rheumatism, 2003-02, Vol.48 (2), p.396-403</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2003 by the American College of Rheumatology</rights><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3829-1f026ef749c64747ce3a427d3db04a97faf0796b12b685dd8c0cff1074c662443</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3829-1f026ef749c64747ce3a427d3db04a97faf0796b12b685dd8c0cff1074c662443</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fart.10769$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fart.10769$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=14549299$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12571849$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hooiveld, Michel J. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roosendaal, Goris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vianen, Marieke E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Den Berg, H. Marijke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bijlsma, Johannes W. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lafeber, Floris P. J. G.</creatorcontrib><title>Immature articular cartilage is more susceptible to blood‐induced damage than mature articular cartilage: An in vivo animal study</title><title>Arthritis and rheumatism</title><addtitle>Arthritis Rheum</addtitle><description>Objective Cartilage of young but skeletally mature dogs is more susceptible to blood‐induced damage than that of old dogs. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether cartilage of skeletally immature individuals is even more adversely affected by exposure to blood than that of mature individuals, as suggested by clinical practice experience with humans. Methods Right knees of 3 groups of 6 beagle dogs (skeletally immature, young mature, and old animals) were injected with autologous blood on days 0 and 2. On day 4, cartilage matrix proteoglycan turnover (content, synthesis, and release), synovial inflammation, and cartilage‐destructive properties of the synovial tissue were determined and compared with those of the left uninjected control knees. Results Subsequent to intraarticular bleeding, cartilage proteoglycan content decreased in an age‐dependent manner, with the largest decrease occurring in cartilage of immature animals. Proteoglycan synthesis per cell also decreased in an age‐dependent manner, with the largest decrease occurring in the immature animals. Cartilage proteoglycan release increased in all 3 groups, but the decrease was not age dependent. Interestingly, immature animals showed a large increase in cartilage DNA content upon exposure to blood, whereas mature animals did not. Histologic analysis showed a mild synovitis in animals of all ages, but catabolic inflammatory activity was found only in immature animals. Conclusion Joints of skeletally immature dogs appeared to be more susceptible than joints of mature dogs to the adverse effects of a joint hemorrhage. These data suggest that for humans, specifically young children are at risk for joint damage after a joint hemorrhage.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Cartilage, Articular - metabolism</subject><subject>Cartilage, Articular - pathology</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hemorrhage - complications</subject><subject>Hemorrhage - metabolism</subject><subject>Hemorrhage - pathology</subject><subject>Injections, Intra-Articular</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Knee Joint - metabolism</subject><subject>Knee Joint - pathology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Osteoarticular system. Muscles</subject><subject>Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques</subject><subject>Proteoglycans - metabolism</subject><subject>Synovial Membrane - metabolism</subject><subject>Synovial Membrane - pathology</subject><issn>0004-3591</issn><issn>1529-0131</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkctKAzEUhoMotl4WvoBko-CimttMJu5K8VIQBNH1kMlFI5mZmsxUuhN8AZ_RJzG1ha5ECOQczsd_-M8PwBFG5xghciFDlwqeiy0wxBkRI4Qp3gZDhBAb0UzgAdiL8TW1hGZ0FwwwyTgumBiCz2ldy64PBiYRp3ovA1TL0stnA12EdZtmsY_KzDpXeQO7Fla-bfX3x5drdK-MhlrWS7p7kQ38W-0SjhvoGjh38xbKxtXSw9j1enEAdqz00Ryu_33wdH31OLkd3d3fTCfju5GiRTKFLSK5sZwJlTPOuDJUMsI11RViUnArLeIirzCp8iLTulBIWZvuwlSeE8boPjhd6c5C-9ab2JW1S768l41p-1hyijDKRP4viAuRHkcJPFuBKrQxBmPLWUi-wqLEqFxGUybz5W80iT1ei_ZVbfSGXGeRgJM1IKOS3gbZKBc3HMuYIGLJXay4d-fN4u-N5fjhcbX6B2w8p8E</recordid><startdate>200302</startdate><enddate>200302</enddate><creator>Hooiveld, Michel J. 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Miscellaneous investigative techniques</topic><topic>Proteoglycans - metabolism</topic><topic>Synovial Membrane - metabolism</topic><topic>Synovial Membrane - pathology</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hooiveld, Michel J. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roosendaal, Goris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vianen, Marieke E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Den Berg, H. Marijke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bijlsma, Johannes W. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lafeber, Floris P. J. G.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Arthritis and rheumatism</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hooiveld, Michel J. J.</au><au>Roosendaal, Goris</au><au>Vianen, Marieke E.</au><au>Van Den Berg, H. Marijke</au><au>Bijlsma, Johannes W. J.</au><au>Lafeber, Floris P. J. G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Immature articular cartilage is more susceptible to blood‐induced damage than mature articular cartilage: An in vivo animal study</atitle><jtitle>Arthritis and rheumatism</jtitle><addtitle>Arthritis Rheum</addtitle><date>2003-02</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>396</spage><epage>403</epage><pages>396-403</pages><issn>0004-3591</issn><eissn>1529-0131</eissn><coden>ARHEAW</coden><abstract>Objective Cartilage of young but skeletally mature dogs is more susceptible to blood‐induced damage than that of old dogs. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether cartilage of skeletally immature individuals is even more adversely affected by exposure to blood than that of mature individuals, as suggested by clinical practice experience with humans. Methods Right knees of 3 groups of 6 beagle dogs (skeletally immature, young mature, and old animals) were injected with autologous blood on days 0 and 2. On day 4, cartilage matrix proteoglycan turnover (content, synthesis, and release), synovial inflammation, and cartilage‐destructive properties of the synovial tissue were determined and compared with those of the left uninjected control knees. Results Subsequent to intraarticular bleeding, cartilage proteoglycan content decreased in an age‐dependent manner, with the largest decrease occurring in cartilage of immature animals. Proteoglycan synthesis per cell also decreased in an age‐dependent manner, with the largest decrease occurring in the immature animals. Cartilage proteoglycan release increased in all 3 groups, but the decrease was not age dependent. Interestingly, immature animals showed a large increase in cartilage DNA content upon exposure to blood, whereas mature animals did not. Histologic analysis showed a mild synovitis in animals of all ages, but catabolic inflammatory activity was found only in immature animals. Conclusion Joints of skeletally immature dogs appeared to be more susceptible than joints of mature dogs to the adverse effects of a joint hemorrhage. These data suggest that for humans, specifically young children are at risk for joint damage after a joint hemorrhage.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>12571849</pmid><doi>10.1002/art.10769</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Age Factors
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
Cartilage, Articular - metabolism
Cartilage, Articular - pathology
Dogs
Female
Hemorrhage - complications
Hemorrhage - metabolism
Hemorrhage - pathology
Injections, Intra-Articular
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Knee Joint - metabolism
Knee Joint - pathology
Medical sciences
Osteoarticular system. Muscles
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Proteoglycans - metabolism
Synovial Membrane - metabolism
Synovial Membrane - pathology
title Immature articular cartilage is more susceptible to blood‐induced damage than mature articular cartilage: An in vivo animal study
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