β-Adrenergic Receptor–Stimulated Apoptosis in Cardiac Myocytes Is Mediated by Reactive Oxygen Species/c-Jun NH2-Terminal Kinase–Dependent Activation of the Mitochondrial Pathway

Stimulation of β-adrenergic receptors (βARs) causes apoptosis in adult rat ventricular myocytes (ARVMs). The role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in mediating βAR-stimulated apoptosis is not known. Stimulation of βARs with norepinephrine (10 μmol/L) in the presence of prazosin (100 nmol/L) for 24 h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation research 2003-02, Vol.92 (2), p.136-138
Hauptverfasser: Remondino, Andrea, Kwon, Susan H, Communal, Catherine, Pimentel, David R, Sawyer, Douglas B, Singh, Krishna, Colucci, Wilson S
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 136
container_title Circulation research
container_volume 92
creator Remondino, Andrea
Kwon, Susan H
Communal, Catherine
Pimentel, David R
Sawyer, Douglas B
Singh, Krishna
Colucci, Wilson S
description Stimulation of β-adrenergic receptors (βARs) causes apoptosis in adult rat ventricular myocytes (ARVMs). The role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in mediating βAR-stimulated apoptosis is not known. Stimulation of βARs with norepinephrine (10 μmol/L) in the presence of prazosin (100 nmol/L) for 24 hours increased the number of apoptotic myocytes as determined by TUNEL staining by 3.6- fold. The superoxide dismutase/catalase mimetics Mn(III)tetrakis(1-methyl-4-pyridyl)porphyrin pentachloride (MnTMPyP; 10 μmol/L) and Euk-134 decreased βAR-stimulated apoptosis by 89±6% and 76±10%, respectively. Infection with an adenovirus expressing catalase decreased βAR-stimulated apoptosis by 82±15%. The mitochondrial permeability transition pore inhibitor bongkrekic acid (50 μmol/L) decreased βAR-stimulated apoptosis by 76±8%, and the caspase inhibitor zVAD-fmk (25 μmol/L) decreased βAR-stimulated apoptosis by 62±11%. βAR-stimulated cytochrome c release was inhibited by MnTMPyP. βAR stimulation caused c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) activation, which was abolished by MnTMPyP. Transfection with an adenovirus expressing dominant-negative JNK inhibited βAR-stimulated apoptosis by 81±12%, and the JNK inhibitor SP600125 inhibited both βAR-stimulated apoptosis and cytochrome c release. Thus, βAR-stimulated apoptosis in ARVMs involves ROS/JNK-dependent activation of the mitochondrial death pathway.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/01.RES.0000054624.03539.B4
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The role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in mediating βAR-stimulated apoptosis is not known. Stimulation of βARs with norepinephrine (10 μmol/L) in the presence of prazosin (100 nmol/L) for 24 hours increased the number of apoptotic myocytes as determined by TUNEL staining by 3.6- fold. The superoxide dismutase/catalase mimetics Mn(III)tetrakis(1-methyl-4-pyridyl)porphyrin pentachloride (MnTMPyP; 10 μmol/L) and Euk-134 decreased βAR-stimulated apoptosis by 89±6% and 76±10%, respectively. Infection with an adenovirus expressing catalase decreased βAR-stimulated apoptosis by 82±15%. The mitochondrial permeability transition pore inhibitor bongkrekic acid (50 μmol/L) decreased βAR-stimulated apoptosis by 76±8%, and the caspase inhibitor zVAD-fmk (25 μmol/L) decreased βAR-stimulated apoptosis by 62±11%. βAR-stimulated cytochrome c release was inhibited by MnTMPyP. βAR stimulation caused c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) activation, which was abolished by MnTMPyP. Transfection with an adenovirus expressing dominant-negative JNK inhibited βAR-stimulated apoptosis by 81±12%, and the JNK inhibitor SP600125 inhibited both βAR-stimulated apoptosis and cytochrome c release. 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The role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in mediating βAR-stimulated apoptosis is not known. Stimulation of βARs with norepinephrine (10 μmol/L) in the presence of prazosin (100 nmol/L) for 24 hours increased the number of apoptotic myocytes as determined by TUNEL staining by 3.6- fold. The superoxide dismutase/catalase mimetics Mn(III)tetrakis(1-methyl-4-pyridyl)porphyrin pentachloride (MnTMPyP; 10 μmol/L) and Euk-134 decreased βAR-stimulated apoptosis by 89±6% and 76±10%, respectively. Infection with an adenovirus expressing catalase decreased βAR-stimulated apoptosis by 82±15%. The mitochondrial permeability transition pore inhibitor bongkrekic acid (50 μmol/L) decreased βAR-stimulated apoptosis by 76±8%, and the caspase inhibitor zVAD-fmk (25 μmol/L) decreased βAR-stimulated apoptosis by 62±11%. βAR-stimulated cytochrome c release was inhibited by MnTMPyP. βAR stimulation caused c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) activation, which was abolished by MnTMPyP. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Ion Channels - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases</topic><topic>Metalloporphyrins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Mitochondria - drug effects</topic><topic>Mitochondria - metabolism</topic><topic>Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins</topic><topic>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - genetics</topic><topic>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>Myocytes, Cardiac - cytology</topic><topic>Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism</topic><topic>Norepinephrine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Organometallic Compounds - pharmacology</topic><topic>Prazosin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism</topic><topic>Receptors, Adrenergic, beta - drug effects</topic><topic>Receptors, Adrenergic, beta - metabolism</topic><topic>Salicylates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - physiology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: cardiovascular system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Remondino, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwon, Susan H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Communal, Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pimentel, David R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sawyer, Douglas B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Krishna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colucci, Wilson S</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Circulation research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Remondino, Andrea</au><au>Kwon, Susan H</au><au>Communal, Catherine</au><au>Pimentel, David R</au><au>Sawyer, Douglas B</au><au>Singh, Krishna</au><au>Colucci, Wilson S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>β-Adrenergic Receptor–Stimulated Apoptosis in Cardiac Myocytes Is Mediated by Reactive Oxygen Species/c-Jun NH2-Terminal Kinase–Dependent Activation of the Mitochondrial Pathway</atitle><jtitle>Circulation research</jtitle><addtitle>Circ Res</addtitle><date>2003-02-07</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>92</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>136</spage><epage>138</epage><pages>136-138</pages><issn>0009-7330</issn><eissn>1524-4571</eissn><coden>CIRUAL</coden><abstract>Stimulation of β-adrenergic receptors (βARs) causes apoptosis in adult rat ventricular myocytes (ARVMs). The role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in mediating βAR-stimulated apoptosis is not known. Stimulation of βARs with norepinephrine (10 μmol/L) in the presence of prazosin (100 nmol/L) for 24 hours increased the number of apoptotic myocytes as determined by TUNEL staining by 3.6- fold. The superoxide dismutase/catalase mimetics Mn(III)tetrakis(1-methyl-4-pyridyl)porphyrin pentachloride (MnTMPyP; 10 μmol/L) and Euk-134 decreased βAR-stimulated apoptosis by 89±6% and 76±10%, respectively. Infection with an adenovirus expressing catalase decreased βAR-stimulated apoptosis by 82±15%. The mitochondrial permeability transition pore inhibitor bongkrekic acid (50 μmol/L) decreased βAR-stimulated apoptosis by 76±8%, and the caspase inhibitor zVAD-fmk (25 μmol/L) decreased βAR-stimulated apoptosis by 62±11%. βAR-stimulated cytochrome c release was inhibited by MnTMPyP. βAR stimulation caused c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) activation, which was abolished by MnTMPyP. Transfection with an adenovirus expressing dominant-negative JNK inhibited βAR-stimulated apoptosis by 81±12%, and the JNK inhibitor SP600125 inhibited both βAR-stimulated apoptosis and cytochrome c release. Thus, βAR-stimulated apoptosis in ARVMs involves ROS/JNK-dependent activation of the mitochondrial death pathway.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>American Heart Association, Inc</pub><pmid>12574140</pmid><doi>10.1161/01.RES.0000054624.03539.B4</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis - drug effects
Apoptosis - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Bongkrekic Acid - pharmacology
Caspase Inhibitors
Catalase - biosynthesis
Catalase - genetics
Catalase - pharmacology
Cells, Cultured
Cytochrome c Group - metabolism
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Free Radical Scavengers - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Heart
Ion Channels - antagonists & inhibitors
JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
Metalloporphyrins - pharmacology
Mitochondria - drug effects
Mitochondria - metabolism
Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - genetics
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Myocytes, Cardiac - cytology
Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism
Norepinephrine - pharmacology
Organometallic Compounds - pharmacology
Prazosin - pharmacology
Rats
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Receptors, Adrenergic, beta - drug effects
Receptors, Adrenergic, beta - metabolism
Salicylates - pharmacology
Signal Transduction - physiology
Vertebrates: cardiovascular system
title β-Adrenergic Receptor–Stimulated Apoptosis in Cardiac Myocytes Is Mediated by Reactive Oxygen Species/c-Jun NH2-Terminal Kinase–Dependent Activation of the Mitochondrial Pathway
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