Appearance of prolactin-releasing peptide-producing neurons in the area postrema of adrenalectomized rats

Prolactin-releasing peptide (PrRP) was found to be a novel hypothalamic peptide that stimulates prolactin release in vitro and in vivo. In the normal adult rat brain, PrRP neurons are known to be located in only three areas, i.e. the dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus, ventrolateral reticular formatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2003-02, Vol.338 (2), p.127-130
Hauptverfasser: Fujiwara, Ken, Maruyama, Minoru, Usui, Kimie, Sakai, Takafumi, Matsumoto, Hirokazu, Hinuma, Shuji, Kitada, Chieko, Inoue, Kinji
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container_end_page 130
container_issue 2
container_start_page 127
container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 338
creator Fujiwara, Ken
Maruyama, Minoru
Usui, Kimie
Sakai, Takafumi
Matsumoto, Hirokazu
Hinuma, Shuji
Kitada, Chieko
Inoue, Kinji
description Prolactin-releasing peptide (PrRP) was found to be a novel hypothalamic peptide that stimulates prolactin release in vitro and in vivo. In the normal adult rat brain, PrRP neurons are known to be located in only three areas, i.e. the dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus, ventrolateral reticular formation; and nucleus of the tractus solitarius in the medulla oblongata. These PrRP neurons project neurites into various brain areas, including regions such as the paraventricular nucleus, supraoptic nucleus, and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. Both PrRP nerve fibers and a high level of PrRP receptor, UHR-1, mRNA are observed in the area postrema (AP),but no PrRP neurons are detected in the AP of normal rats. In this study, we clearly demonstrated that PrRP-producing cells newly appeared in the AP of adrenalectomized rats by in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry. Our results suggest that PrRP may have some important roles in the AP of adrenalectomized rats. This is the first report demonstrating the appearance of PrRP-positive cells in the AP.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)01395-2
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subjects Adrenalectomy
Animals
Area postrema
Area Postrema - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects. Hormone interactions. Hormone actions on several organ systems. Adaptive reactions
Hypothalamic Hormones - metabolism
Immunocytochemistry
Immunohistochemistry
In Situ Hybridization
Neurons - metabolism
Neuropeptides - metabolism
Prolactin - metabolism
Prolactin-Releasing Hormone
Prolactin-releasing peptide
Rat
Rats
Rats, Wistar
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Appearance of prolactin-releasing peptide-producing neurons in the area postrema of adrenalectomized rats
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