Induction of CD-RAP mRNA during periosteal chondrogenesis

Induction of chondrogenesis and maintenance of the chondrocyte phenotype are critical events for autologous periosteal transplantation, which is a viable approach for cartilage repair. Cartilage-derived retinoic acid-sensitive protein (CD-RAP) is a recently discovered protein that is mainly produced...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of orthopaedic research 2003-03, Vol.21 (2), p.296-304
Hauptverfasser: Sanyal, Arunik, Clemens, Victoria, Fitzsimmons, James S., Reinholz, Gregory G., Sarkar, Gobinda, Mukherjee, Nilay, O’Driscoll, Shawn W.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 296
container_title Journal of orthopaedic research
container_volume 21
creator Sanyal, Arunik
Clemens, Victoria
Fitzsimmons, James S.
Reinholz, Gregory G.
Sarkar, Gobinda
Mukherjee, Nilay
O’Driscoll, Shawn W.
description Induction of chondrogenesis and maintenance of the chondrocyte phenotype are critical events for autologous periosteal transplantation, which is a viable approach for cartilage repair. Cartilage-derived retinoic acid-sensitive protein (CD-RAP) is a recently discovered protein that is mainly produced in cartilage. During development, CD-RAP expression starts at the beginning of chondrogenesis and continues throughout cartilage maturation. In order to investigate the involvement of CD-RAP during periosteal chondrogenesis we have determined the nucleotide sequence of the rabbit CD-RAP mRNA and utilized this information to evaluate the temporal and spatial expression pattern of CD-RAP at the mRNA level during chondrogenesis. When the periosteal explants were cultured under chondrogenic conditions, the expression of CD-RAP was induced, as shown by a 40-fold increase in CD-RAP mRNA between days 7 and 10. The temporal expression pattern of CD-RAP closely mimicked that of collagen type IIB mRNA. Also, the CD-RAP mRNA was localized to the matrix forming chondrocytes in the cambium layer of the periosteum by in situ hybridization as indicated by colocalization with collagen type II mRNA and positive safranin O staining. These data suggest a regulatory role of CD-RAP in periosteal chondrogenesis, which is potentially important for both cartilage repair and fracture healing via callus formation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0736-0266(02)00158-4
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Also, the CD-RAP mRNA was localized to the matrix forming chondrocytes in the cambium layer of the periosteum by in situ hybridization as indicated by colocalization with collagen type II mRNA and positive safranin O staining. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Cartilage biology
Cartilage-derived retinoic acid-sensitive protein
Cattle
Cells, Cultured
Chondrocytes - cytology
Chondrocytes - metabolism
Chondrogenesis
Chondrogenesis - genetics
DNA Primers - chemistry
DNA, Complementary - analysis
Extracellular Matrix Proteins
Gene Expression
Humans
In Situ Hybridization
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Neoplasm Proteins
Periosteum
Periosteum - cytology
Periosteum - metabolism
Proteins - genetics
Proteins - metabolism
Rabbits
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
RT-PCR
Sequence Alignment
Species Specificity
title Induction of CD-RAP mRNA during periosteal chondrogenesis
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