Belgrade Virus: A New Hantavirus Causing Severe Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome in Yugoslavia

Two biologically and genetically distinct hantaviruses were isolated from blood and urine specimens collected from four Yugoslavian patients with clinically severe hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). Viral isolates from three patients, designated strains Belgrade 1–3, were distinct from Ha...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 1992-07, Vol.166 (1), p.113-120
Hauptverfasser: Gligic, Ana, Dimkovic, Nada, Xiao, Shu-Yuan, Buckle, Guy J., Jovanovic, Dragan, Velimirovic, Dragisa, Stojanovic, Radivoj, Obradovic, Mirceta, Diglisic, Gordana, Micic, Jasmina, Asher, David M., LeDuc, James W., Yanagihara, Richard, Carleton Gajdusek, D.
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container_end_page 120
container_issue 1
container_start_page 113
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 166
creator Gligic, Ana
Dimkovic, Nada
Xiao, Shu-Yuan
Buckle, Guy J.
Jovanovic, Dragan
Velimirovic, Dragisa
Stojanovic, Radivoj
Obradovic, Mirceta
Diglisic, Gordana
Micic, Jasmina
Asher, David M.
LeDuc, James W.
Yanagihara, Richard
Carleton Gajdusek, D.
description Two biologically and genetically distinct hantaviruses were isolated from blood and urine specimens collected from four Yugoslavian patients with clinically severe hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). Viral isolates from three patients, designated strains Belgrade 1–3, were distinct from Hantaan, Seoul, Puumala, and Prospect Hill viruses as determined by plaque-reduction neutralization tests and restriction analysis of enzymatically amplified M-segment fragments. The fourth isolate, called Kraljevo, was indistinguishable from Hantaan virus. Strains Belgrade 1 and 2, like the Kraljevo strain, caused a fatal meningoencephalitis in newborn mice inoculated with 100 pfu of virus intracerebrally and intraperitoneally. Strain Belgrade 3 was much less neurovirulent, requiring 30,000 pfu of virus to cause fatal disease in mice. These data indicate that two distinct hantaviruses, one of which constitutes a new serotype, cause clinically severe HFRS in Yugoslavia.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/infdis/166.1.113
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Viral isolates from three patients, designated strains Belgrade 1–3, were distinct from Hantaan, Seoul, Puumala, and Prospect Hill viruses as determined by plaque-reduction neutralization tests and restriction analysis of enzymatically amplified M-segment fragments. The fourth isolate, called Kraljevo, was indistinguishable from Hantaan virus. Strains Belgrade 1 and 2, like the Kraljevo strain, caused a fatal meningoencephalitis in newborn mice inoculated with 100 pfu of virus intracerebrally and intraperitoneally. Strain Belgrade 3 was much less neurovirulent, requiring 30,000 pfu of virus to cause fatal disease in mice. 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subjects Adult
Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Antigens, Viral - blood
Antigens, Viral - urine
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
Cross Reactions
Epidemiology
Fever
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Gene Amplification
Hantaan virus
Hantavirus
Hantavirus - genetics
Hantavirus - immunology
Hantavirus - isolation & purification
Hantavirus - ultrastructure
Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome - microbiology
Humans
Infectious diseases
Major Articles
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Microscopy, Electron
Microscopy, Immunoelectron
Middle Aged
Neutralization Tests
Puumala virus
RNA, Viral - analysis
Urine
Viruses
Yugoslavia
title Belgrade Virus: A New Hantavirus Causing Severe Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome in Yugoslavia
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