p53 overexpression in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue detected by immunohistochemistry

Mutation and overexpression of the p53 gene have been noted in a wide range of human cancers and are thought to play a role in malignant transformation. Previously, immunohistochemical detection of p53 has been possible only in fresh-frozen tissues. We examined p53 expression in paraffin-embedded ti...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry 1992-07, Vol.40 (7), p.1047-1051
Hauptverfasser: Kerns, BJ, Jordan, PA, Moore, MB, Humphrey, PA, Berchuck, A, Kohler, MF, Bast, RC, Jr, Iglehart, JD, Marks, JR
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container_end_page 1051
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1047
container_title The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry
container_volume 40
creator Kerns, BJ
Jordan, PA
Moore, MB
Humphrey, PA
Berchuck, A
Kohler, MF
Bast, RC, Jr
Iglehart, JD
Marks, JR
description Mutation and overexpression of the p53 gene have been noted in a wide range of human cancers and are thought to play a role in malignant transformation. Previously, immunohistochemical detection of p53 has been possible only in fresh-frozen tissues. We examined p53 expression in paraffin-embedded tissues from 50 epithelial ovarian cancers and 25 primary breast cancers with a modified immunohistochemical (IHC) technique developed in this laboratory, using monoclonal antibody (MAb) PAb1801. The 75 cases were selected from a group of patients in whom the expression levels had already been assessed in a fresh-tissue IHC assay. An identical staining reactivity was observed in both formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue and fresh-frozen tissue in 48 of 50 (96%) epithelial ovarian cancers and in 23 of 25 (92%) primary breast cancers. Immunodetection of p53 in paraffin-embedded tissue blocks will be a useful alternative to the standard fresh-tissue assay and can accurately reflect the level of p53 expression in human tumors.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/40.7.1607637
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source SAGE Complete A-Z List; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Biological and medical sciences
Breast Neoplasms - chemistry
Carcinoma - chemistry
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Ovarian Neoplasms - chemistry
Proteins
Tissue Embedding
Tissue Fixation
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - analysis
title p53 overexpression in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue detected by immunohistochemistry
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