FROM CHRONIC EMERGENCY TO DEVELOPMENT: AN ANALYSIS OF THE HEALTH OF THE URBAN POOR IN LUANDA, ANGOLA

There is a dearth of published literature on health care systems in Angola. Like many sub-Saharan African countries, Angola is experiencing rapid urbanization. The authors provide an analysis of the health status, environmental health conditions, and health-related behavior of the urban poor in Luan...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of health services 1992-01, Vol.22 (2), p.349-363
Hauptverfasser: Kanji, Najmi, Harpham, Trudy
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Harpham, Trudy
description There is a dearth of published literature on health care systems in Angola. Like many sub-Saharan African countries, Angola is experiencing rapid urbanization. The authors provide an analysis of the health status, environmental health conditions, and health-related behavior of the urban poor in Luanda, Angola. Although data are patchy and rarely disaggregated to reveal severe conditions in the shanty towns, a grave picture emerges. An average infant mortality rate of 104/1,000, with malaria and intestinal infections the main causes of death in children under 1 year old, reflects the poor environmental conditions, which are worsening as urbanization continues at a rapid rate. Use of health services is limited; for example, 50 percent of women give birth at home, mainly unassisted, and only 28 percent of children are covered by measles immunization (as validated by card). A discussion of existing health strategies, programs, and their constraints is set in the context of the future possibilities of the ending of the 15-year war and the introduction of structural adjustment policies.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Angola
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Health
Health Behavior
Health Care Utilization
Health Planning - economics
Health Status
Health Status Indicators
Humans
Infant
Infant Mortality
Infant, Newborn
Living Conditions
Male
Poverty
Pregnancy
Section on Underdevelopment and Health
Urban Poverty
Urbanization
title FROM CHRONIC EMERGENCY TO DEVELOPMENT: AN ANALYSIS OF THE HEALTH OF THE URBAN POOR IN LUANDA, ANGOLA
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