"Campylobacter" Transmission in a Peruvian Shantytown: A Longitudinal Study Using Strain Typing of Campylobacter Isolates from Chickens and Humans in Household Clusters

Campylobacter jejuni is a major cause of pediatric diarrhea in developing countriesfree-ranging chickens are presumed to be a common source. Campylobacter strains from monthly surveillance and diarrhea cases were compared by means of restriction-fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), rapid amplified p...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 2003-01, Vol.187 (2), p.260-269
Hauptverfasser: Oberhelman, Richard A., Gilman, Robert H., Sheen, Patricia, Cordova, Julianna, Taylor, David N., Zimic, Mirko, Meza, Rina, Perez, Juan, LeBron, Carlos, Cabrera, Lilia, Rodgers, Frank G., Woodward, David L, Price, Lawrence J.
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container_end_page 269
container_issue 2
container_start_page 260
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 187
creator Oberhelman, Richard A.
Gilman, Robert H.
Sheen, Patricia
Cordova, Julianna
Taylor, David N.
Zimic, Mirko
Meza, Rina
Perez, Juan
LeBron, Carlos
Cabrera, Lilia
Rodgers, Frank G.
Woodward, David L
Price, Lawrence J.
description Campylobacter jejuni is a major cause of pediatric diarrhea in developing countriesfree-ranging chickens are presumed to be a common source. Campylobacter strains from monthly surveillance and diarrhea cases were compared by means of restriction-fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), rapid amplified polymorphic DNA, and Lior serotyping. RFLP analysis of 156 human and 682 avian strains demonstrated identical strains in chickens and humans in 29 (70.7%) of 41 families, and 35%-39% of human isolates from diarrhea and nondiarrhea cases were identical to a household chicken isolate. Isolation of the same RFLP type from a household chicken and a human within 1 month was highly protective against diarrhea (odds ratio, 0.07; P < .005). Campylobacter strains from symptomatic humans were unlikely to be identical to strains recently carried by household chickens, limiting the potential benefits from household-based control measures.
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Campylobacter strains from monthly surveillance and diarrhea cases were compared by means of restriction-fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), rapid amplified polymorphic DNA, and Lior serotyping. RFLP analysis of 156 human and 682 avian strains demonstrated identical strains in chickens and humans in 29 (70.7%) of 41 families, and 35%-39% of human isolates from diarrhea and nondiarrhea cases were identical to a household chicken isolate. Isolation of the same RFLP type from a household chicken and a human within 1 month was highly protective against diarrhea (odds ratio, 0.07; P &lt; .005). 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Gilman, Robert H. ; Sheen, Patricia ; Cordova, Julianna ; Taylor, David N. ; Zimic, Mirko ; Meza, Rina ; Perez, Juan ; LeBron, Carlos ; Cabrera, Lilia ; Rodgers, Frank G. ; Woodward, David L ; Price, Lawrence J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-5cec54e64d4aa2a48657695ccd4e7ad73a4e05a071be7ee034a0080a83812ca23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Campylobacter</topic><topic>Campylobacter - classification</topic><topic>Campylobacter - genetics</topic><topic>Campylobacter - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Campylobacter infections</topic><topic>Campylobacter Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Campylobacter Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>Campylobacter Infections - transmission</topic><topic>Campylobacter Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Campylobacter jejuni</topic><topic>Chickens</topic><topic>Chickens - microbiology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Diarrhea</topic><topic>Feces</topic><topic>Housing, Animal</topic><topic>Human bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Peru - epidemiology</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length</topic><topic>Poultry Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Poultry Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Poultry Diseases - transmission</topic><topic>Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Serotyping</topic><topic>Surveillance</topic><topic>Zoonoses - epidemiology</topic><topic>Zoonoses - microbiology</topic><topic>Zoonoses - transmission</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Oberhelman, Richard A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilman, Robert H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheen, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cordova, Julianna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taylor, David N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zimic, Mirko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meza, Rina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perez, Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LeBron, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cabrera, Lilia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodgers, Frank G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woodward, David L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Price, Lawrence J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Animals
Bacteria
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen
Biological and medical sciences
Campylobacter
Campylobacter - classification
Campylobacter - genetics
Campylobacter - isolation & purification
Campylobacter infections
Campylobacter Infections - epidemiology
Campylobacter Infections - microbiology
Campylobacter Infections - transmission
Campylobacter Infections - veterinary
Campylobacter jejuni
Chickens
Chickens - microbiology
Child
Diarrhea
Feces
Housing, Animal
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infections
Infectious diseases
Longitudinal Studies
Medical sciences
Peru - epidemiology
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Poultry Diseases - epidemiology
Poultry Diseases - microbiology
Poultry Diseases - transmission
Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique
Risk Factors
Serotyping
Surveillance
Zoonoses - epidemiology
Zoonoses - microbiology
Zoonoses - transmission
title "Campylobacter" Transmission in a Peruvian Shantytown: A Longitudinal Study Using Strain Typing of Campylobacter Isolates from Chickens and Humans in Household Clusters
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