Identification of a putative intestinal stem cell and early lineage marker; musashi-1

There are few reliable markers for adult stem cells and none for those of the intestinal epithelium. Previously, indirect experimental approaches have predicted stem cell position and numbers. The Musashi-1 (Msi-1) gene encodes an RNA binding protein associated with asymmetric divisions in neural pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Differentiation (London) 2003, Vol.71 (1), p.28-41
Hauptverfasser: Potten, Christopher S., Booth, Catherine, Tudor, Gregory L., Booth, Dawn, Brady, Gerard, Hurley, Patricia, Ashton, Gary, Clarke, Robert, Sakakibara, Shin-ichi, Okano, Hideyuki
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 28
container_title Differentiation (London)
container_volume 71
creator Potten, Christopher S.
Booth, Catherine
Tudor, Gregory L.
Booth, Dawn
Brady, Gerard
Hurley, Patricia
Ashton, Gary
Clarke, Robert
Sakakibara, Shin-ichi
Okano, Hideyuki
description There are few reliable markers for adult stem cells and none for those of the intestinal epithelium. Previously, indirect experimental approaches have predicted stem cell position and numbers. The Musashi-1 (Msi-1) gene encodes an RNA binding protein associated with asymmetric divisions in neural progenitor cells. Two-day-old, adult, and 4.5 h, 1-, 2-, 4- and 12-day post-irradiation samples of BDF1 mouse small intestine, together with some samples of mouse colon were stained with a rat monoclonal antibody to Musashi-1 (14 H-1). Min ( + / − ) mice with small intestinal adenomas of varying sizes were also analysed. Samples of human small and large bowel were also studied but the antibody staining was weak. Musashi-1 expression was observed using immunohistochemistry in neonatal, adult, and regenerating crypts with a staining pattern consistent with the predicted number and distribution of early lineage cells including the functional stem cells in these situations. Early dysplastic crypts and adenomas were also strongly Musashi-1 positive. In situ hybridization studies showed similar expression patterns for the Musashi mRNA and real-time quantitative RT-PCR showed dramatically more Msi-1 mRNA expression in Min tumours compared with adjacent normal tissue. These observations suggest that Musashi-1 is a marker of stem and early lineage progenitor cells in murine intestinal tissue.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1432-0436.2003.700603.x
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Aged
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers
Cell differentiation, maturation, development, hematopoiesis
Cell Lineage
Cell physiology
Child
clonogenic cells
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gamma Rays
Humans
Intestinal Mucosa - cytology
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
Intestinal Mucosa - radiation effects
Intestinal Neoplasms - metabolism
Intestinal Neoplasms - pathology
Male
Mice
Molecular and cellular biology
Musashi-1
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
RNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
RNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
small intestine
stem cell marker
stem cells
Stem Cells - cytology
Stem Cells - metabolism
title Identification of a putative intestinal stem cell and early lineage marker; musashi-1
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