Candida-induced stomatopyrosis and its relation to diabetes mellitus

Background:  Glycaemic disorders and oral candidosis can be accompanied by burning mouth sensations. However, no clear relation between all three disorders is known. Methods:  Seventy‐two native Upper‐Austrians with burning mouth sensations were examined and smears for Candida estimation were taken...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of oral pathology & medicine 2003-01, Vol.32 (1), p.46-50
Hauptverfasser: Vitkov, Ljubomir, Weitgasser, Raimund, Hannig, Matthias, Fuchs, Karl, Krautgartner, Wolf Dietrich
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 46
container_title Journal of oral pathology & medicine
container_volume 32
creator Vitkov, Ljubomir
Weitgasser, Raimund
Hannig, Matthias
Fuchs, Karl
Krautgartner, Wolf Dietrich
description Background:  Glycaemic disorders and oral candidosis can be accompanied by burning mouth sensations. However, no clear relation between all three disorders is known. Methods:  Seventy‐two native Upper‐Austrians with burning mouth sensations were examined and smears for Candida estimation were taken from the spots where the sensations were felt. All patients with previously unknown diabetes mellitus (DM) were subjected to an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Use of glucocorticoid‐containing anti‐asthmatic sprays and the body mass index (BMI) were determined. Results:  Of the examined non‐inhalers of sprays, 52% had increased candidal density. A correlation between that increase and type 2 DM was found. The burning sensations in all patients with increased candidal density subsided completely after anti‐mycotic therapy. Conclusion:  The perception of burning sensations was hypothesised to occur via stimulation of the capsaicin (vanilloid) receptor by Candida metabolites. The Candida‐induced stomatopyrosis should be regarded as a single symptom indicating (predisposition to or established) type 2 DM in non‐inhalers of the concerned population.
doi_str_mv 10.1034/j.1600-0714.2003.00020.x
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However, no clear relation between all three disorders is known. Methods:  Seventy‐two native Upper‐Austrians with burning mouth sensations were examined and smears for Candida estimation were taken from the spots where the sensations were felt. All patients with previously unknown diabetes mellitus (DM) were subjected to an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Use of glucocorticoid‐containing anti‐asthmatic sprays and the body mass index (BMI) were determined. Results:  Of the examined non‐inhalers of sprays, 52% had increased candidal density. A correlation between that increase and type 2 DM was found. The burning sensations in all patients with increased candidal density subsided completely after anti‐mycotic therapy. Conclusion:  The perception of burning sensations was hypothesised to occur via stimulation of the capsaicin (vanilloid) receptor by Candida metabolites. 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However, no clear relation between all three disorders is known. Methods:  Seventy‐two native Upper‐Austrians with burning mouth sensations were examined and smears for Candida estimation were taken from the spots where the sensations were felt. All patients with previously unknown diabetes mellitus (DM) were subjected to an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Use of glucocorticoid‐containing anti‐asthmatic sprays and the body mass index (BMI) were determined. Results:  Of the examined non‐inhalers of sprays, 52% had increased candidal density. A correlation between that increase and type 2 DM was found. The burning sensations in all patients with increased candidal density subsided completely after anti‐mycotic therapy. Conclusion:  The perception of burning sensations was hypothesised to occur via stimulation of the capsaicin (vanilloid) receptor by Candida metabolites. The Candida‐induced stomatopyrosis should be regarded as a single symptom indicating (predisposition to or established) type 2 DM in non‐inhalers of the concerned population.</description><subject>Administration, Inhalation</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Anti-Asthmatic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Associated diseases and complications</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>burning mouth sensations</subject><subject>Burning Mouth Syndrome - drug therapy</subject><subject>Burning Mouth Syndrome - microbiology</subject><subject>Candida</subject><subject>Candidiasis, Oral - complications</subject><subject>Candidiasis, Oral - drug therapy</subject><subject>Candidiasis, Oral - microbiology</subject><subject>Colony Count, Microbial</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications</subject><subject>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</subject><subject>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Ent and stomatologic mycoses</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glucocorticoids - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Glucose Intolerance - complications</subject><subject>Human mycoses</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mycoses</subject><subject>Receptors, Drug - physiology</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>type 2 diabetes mellitus</subject><issn>0904-2512</issn><issn>1600-0714</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkM1O4zAUha0RaCgwr4CygV3CtWMnsVihMuVHqCDBaJaW49xILvkpsSPatx9nWsGW1ZV8v2Mff4REFBIKKb9cJTQDiCGnPGEAaQIADJLNDzL7XByQGUjgMROUHZFj51YANE85_UmOKBOikKKYkZu57ipb6dh21WiwipzvW-379XbonXVR2EbWu2jARnvbd5Hvo8rqEj26qMWmsX50p-Sw1o3DX_t5Qv4sfr_O7-LHp9v7-fVjbHhBIeZSAoqiKjKGaARoELSiWItQU3LGMBN5nbKS52UpZVmXQodjw2kWBjc8PSEXu3vXQ_8-ovOqtc6EErrDfnQqZ7LgQrIAFjvQhF-4AWu1Hmyrh62ioCaDaqUmUWoSpSaD6r9BtQnRs_0bY9li9RXcKwvA-R7QzuimHnRnrPviuOBpxqYOVzvuwza4_XYB9fD0zCCk413aOo-bz7Qe3lSWp7lQf5e3avG6FMsXmass_QdoaJml</recordid><startdate>200301</startdate><enddate>200301</enddate><creator>Vitkov, Ljubomir</creator><creator>Weitgasser, Raimund</creator><creator>Hannig, Matthias</creator><creator>Fuchs, Karl</creator><creator>Krautgartner, Wolf Dietrich</creator><general>Munksgaard International Publishers</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200301</creationdate><title>Candida-induced stomatopyrosis and its relation to diabetes mellitus</title><author>Vitkov, Ljubomir ; Weitgasser, Raimund ; Hannig, Matthias ; Fuchs, Karl ; Krautgartner, Wolf Dietrich</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4810-4990e58d862eec50a051d1ef59049422e657f32b47bb99bfb5a942c4169424c43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Administration, Inhalation</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Anti-Asthmatic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Associated diseases and complications</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>burning mouth sensations</topic><topic>Burning Mouth Syndrome - drug therapy</topic><topic>Burning Mouth Syndrome - microbiology</topic><topic>Candida</topic><topic>Candidiasis, Oral - complications</topic><topic>Candidiasis, Oral - drug therapy</topic><topic>Candidiasis, Oral - microbiology</topic><topic>Colony Count, Microbial</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications</topic><topic>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</topic><topic>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</topic><topic>Endocrinopathies</topic><topic>Ent and stomatologic mycoses</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glucocorticoids - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Glucose Intolerance - complications</topic><topic>Human mycoses</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mycoses</topic><topic>Receptors, Drug - physiology</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>type 2 diabetes mellitus</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vitkov, Ljubomir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weitgasser, Raimund</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hannig, Matthias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuchs, Karl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krautgartner, Wolf Dietrich</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of oral pathology &amp; medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vitkov, Ljubomir</au><au>Weitgasser, Raimund</au><au>Hannig, Matthias</au><au>Fuchs, Karl</au><au>Krautgartner, Wolf Dietrich</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Candida-induced stomatopyrosis and its relation to diabetes mellitus</atitle><jtitle>Journal of oral pathology &amp; medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Oral Pathol Med</addtitle><date>2003-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>46</spage><epage>50</epage><pages>46-50</pages><issn>0904-2512</issn><eissn>1600-0714</eissn><abstract>Background:  Glycaemic disorders and oral candidosis can be accompanied by burning mouth sensations. However, no clear relation between all three disorders is known. Methods:  Seventy‐two native Upper‐Austrians with burning mouth sensations were examined and smears for Candida estimation were taken from the spots where the sensations were felt. All patients with previously unknown diabetes mellitus (DM) were subjected to an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Use of glucocorticoid‐containing anti‐asthmatic sprays and the body mass index (BMI) were determined. Results:  Of the examined non‐inhalers of sprays, 52% had increased candidal density. A correlation between that increase and type 2 DM was found. The burning sensations in all patients with increased candidal density subsided completely after anti‐mycotic therapy. Conclusion:  The perception of burning sensations was hypothesised to occur via stimulation of the capsaicin (vanilloid) receptor by Candida metabolites. 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subjects Administration, Inhalation
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anti-Asthmatic Agents - administration & dosage
Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use
Associated diseases and complications
Biological and medical sciences
Body Mass Index
burning mouth sensations
Burning Mouth Syndrome - drug therapy
Burning Mouth Syndrome - microbiology
Candida
Candidiasis, Oral - complications
Candidiasis, Oral - drug therapy
Candidiasis, Oral - microbiology
Colony Count, Microbial
Dentistry
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Ent and stomatologic mycoses
Female
Glucocorticoids - administration & dosage
Glucose Intolerance - complications
Human mycoses
Humans
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mycoses
Receptors, Drug - physiology
Sex Factors
type 2 diabetes mellitus
title Candida-induced stomatopyrosis and its relation to diabetes mellitus
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