Determination of potassium ions in pharmaceutical samples by FIA using a potentiometric electrode based on ionophore nonactin occluded in EVA membrane

A simple and rapid method was developed for the K + ions determination employing a flow injection system using a flow-through electrode based on the naturally-occurring antibiotic ionophore nonactin occluded in a polymeric membrane. The nonactin ionophore was trapped in poly(ethylene- co-vinyl aceta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 2003-02, Vol.31 (1), p.11-18
Hauptverfasser: Garcia, Carlos Alexandre Borges, Júnior, Laércio Rover, Neto, Graciliano de Oliveira
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creator Garcia, Carlos Alexandre Borges
Júnior, Laércio Rover
Neto, Graciliano de Oliveira
description A simple and rapid method was developed for the K + ions determination employing a flow injection system using a flow-through electrode based on the naturally-occurring antibiotic ionophore nonactin occluded in a polymeric membrane. The nonactin ionophore was trapped in poly(ethylene- co-vinyl acetate) (EVA) matrix (40% w/w in vinyl acetate) and dispersed on the surface of a graphite-epoxy tubular electrode. The plasticizer-free all-solid-state potassium-selective electrode showed a linear response for K + concentrations between 5.0×10 −5 and 5.0×10 −2 M ( r=0.9995) with a near-Nernstian slope of 51.5 mV per decade, when Tris–HCl buffer (pH 7.0;0,1 M) was employed as a carrier. The potentiometric-FIA system allows an analytical frequency of 120 samples per hour with a precision of 3.6%. The relative standard deviations (R.S.D.) for K + determination in pharmaceuticals samples, without any previous treatment, were lower than 4.0%, comparable to those obtained by flame photometry. Ammonium is the main analytical interference and the electrode response time was 5 s at 25 °C. The useful lifetime of the tubular sensor is longer than 3 months in continuous use.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0731-7085(02)00598-8
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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Polyvinyl Chloride</topic><topic>Polyvinyls</topic><topic>Potassium - analysis</topic><topic>Potassium determination</topic><topic>Potentiometric electrode</topic><topic>Potentiometry</topic><topic>Reference Standards</topic><topic>Solvents</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Garcia, Carlos Alexandre Borges</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Júnior, Laércio Rover</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neto, Graciliano de Oliveira</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Garcia, Carlos Alexandre Borges</au><au>Júnior, Laércio Rover</au><au>Neto, Graciliano de Oliveira</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Determination of potassium ions in pharmaceutical samples by FIA using a potentiometric electrode based on ionophore nonactin occluded in EVA membrane</atitle><jtitle>Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis</jtitle><addtitle>J Pharm Biomed Anal</addtitle><date>2003-02-05</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>11</spage><epage>18</epage><pages>11-18</pages><issn>0731-7085</issn><eissn>1873-264X</eissn><coden>JPBADA</coden><abstract>A simple and rapid method was developed for the K + ions determination employing a flow injection system using a flow-through electrode based on the naturally-occurring antibiotic ionophore nonactin occluded in a polymeric membrane. 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subjects Analysis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Electrodes
Flow Injection Analysis
General pharmacology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Indicators and Reagents
Ionophores
Macrolides - chemistry
Medical sciences
Membranes, Artificial
Pharmaceutical samples
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polyvinyl Chloride
Polyvinyls
Potassium - analysis
Potassium determination
Potentiometric electrode
Potentiometry
Reference Standards
Solvents
title Determination of potassium ions in pharmaceutical samples by FIA using a potentiometric electrode based on ionophore nonactin occluded in EVA membrane
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