Effect of major nutrients on podophyllotoxin production in Podophyllum hexandrum suspension cultures

The effect of major medium ingredients (sugar, nitrogen source and phosphate) in Podophyllum hexandrum suspension cultures was investigated in order to increase the production of podophyllotoxin, the raw material in the synthesis of anticancer drugs. Amongst B5, Eriksson, MS, Nitsch, Street and Whit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2003, Vol.60 (5), p.541-546
Hauptverfasser: Chattopadhyay, S, Mehra, R.S, Srivastava, A.K, Bhojwani, S.S, Bisaria, V.S
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container_end_page 546
container_issue 5
container_start_page 541
container_title Applied microbiology and biotechnology
container_volume 60
creator Chattopadhyay, S
Mehra, R.S
Srivastava, A.K
Bhojwani, S.S
Bisaria, V.S
description The effect of major medium ingredients (sugar, nitrogen source and phosphate) in Podophyllum hexandrum suspension cultures was investigated in order to increase the production of podophyllotoxin, the raw material in the synthesis of anticancer drugs. Amongst B5, Eriksson, MS, Nitsch, Street and White's medium, MS medium resulted in high growth and podophyllotoxin accumulation. The optimum level of nitrogen was found to be 60 mM, with a combination of ammonium salts and nitrate in the ratio of 1:2. The highest level of podophyllotoxin was obtained at 60 g glucose/l and at 1.25 mM phosphate after 30 days. Statistical design was adopted to determine the optimum levels of the parameters for cell growth and podophyllotoxin production.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00253-002-1149-7
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subjects Ammonium
Ammonium salts
antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - biosynthesis
Antineoplastic drugs. Cytokines
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Cell culture
Cell growth
Cells, Cultured
Chemical products
Culture Media
Experiments
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glucose
Glucose - metabolism
Health. Pharmaceutical industry
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
ingredients
Metabolites
Nitrates
Nitrogen
Nitrogen - metabolism
Nutrients
Optimization
phosphates
Phosphates - metabolism
Plant Roots - cytology
Plants, Medicinal
podophyllotoxin
Podophyllotoxin - analysis
Podophyllotoxin - biosynthesis
Podophyllum - cytology
Podophyllum - growth & development
Podophyllum - metabolism
Podophyllum hexandrum
Production of active biomolecules
raw materials
Reproducibility
Studies
title Effect of major nutrients on podophyllotoxin production in Podophyllum hexandrum suspension cultures
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