Effect of major nutrients on podophyllotoxin production in Podophyllum hexandrum suspension cultures
The effect of major medium ingredients (sugar, nitrogen source and phosphate) in Podophyllum hexandrum suspension cultures was investigated in order to increase the production of podophyllotoxin, the raw material in the synthesis of anticancer drugs. Amongst B5, Eriksson, MS, Nitsch, Street and Whit...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2003, Vol.60 (5), p.541-546 |
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creator | Chattopadhyay, S Mehra, R.S Srivastava, A.K Bhojwani, S.S Bisaria, V.S |
description | The effect of major medium ingredients (sugar, nitrogen source and phosphate) in Podophyllum hexandrum suspension cultures was investigated in order to increase the production of podophyllotoxin, the raw material in the synthesis of anticancer drugs. Amongst B5, Eriksson, MS, Nitsch, Street and White's medium, MS medium resulted in high growth and podophyllotoxin accumulation. The optimum level of nitrogen was found to be 60 mM, with a combination of ammonium salts and nitrate in the ratio of 1:2. The highest level of podophyllotoxin was obtained at 60 g glucose/l and at 1.25 mM phosphate after 30 days. Statistical design was adopted to determine the optimum levels of the parameters for cell growth and podophyllotoxin production. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00253-002-1149-7 |
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Amongst B5, Eriksson, MS, Nitsch, Street and White's medium, MS medium resulted in high growth and podophyllotoxin accumulation. The optimum level of nitrogen was found to be 60 mM, with a combination of ammonium salts and nitrate in the ratio of 1:2. The highest level of podophyllotoxin was obtained at 60 g glucose/l and at 1.25 mM phosphate after 30 days. Statistical design was adopted to determine the optimum levels of the parameters for cell growth and podophyllotoxin production.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0175-7598</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0614</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00253-002-1149-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12536253</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AMBIDG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin: Springer</publisher><subject>Ammonium ; Ammonium salts ; antineoplastic agents ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - biosynthesis ; Antineoplastic drugs. Cytokines ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biotechnology ; Cell culture ; Cell growth ; Cells, Cultured ; Chemical products ; Culture Media ; Experiments ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Glucose ; Glucose - metabolism ; Health. Pharmaceutical industry ; Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects ; ingredients ; Metabolites ; Nitrates ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen - metabolism ; Nutrients ; Optimization ; phosphates ; Phosphates - metabolism ; Plant Roots - cytology ; Plants, Medicinal ; podophyllotoxin ; Podophyllotoxin - analysis ; Podophyllotoxin - biosynthesis ; Podophyllum - cytology ; Podophyllum - growth & development ; Podophyllum - metabolism ; Podophyllum hexandrum ; Production of active biomolecules ; raw materials ; Reproducibility ; Studies</subject><ispartof>Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2003, Vol.60 (5), p.541-546</ispartof><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag 2003</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c512t-f9a8a4979e5d77ab0b6c91393342792f57465c035c0956649dba477b6c2d21f23</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,4012,27906,27907,27908</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14592343$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12536253$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chattopadhyay, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mehra, R.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Srivastava, A.K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhojwani, S.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bisaria, V.S</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of major nutrients on podophyllotoxin production in Podophyllum hexandrum suspension cultures</title><title>Applied microbiology and biotechnology</title><addtitle>Appl Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><description>The effect of major medium ingredients (sugar, nitrogen source and phosphate) in Podophyllum hexandrum suspension cultures was investigated in order to increase the production of podophyllotoxin, the raw material in the synthesis of anticancer drugs. Amongst B5, Eriksson, MS, Nitsch, Street and White's medium, MS medium resulted in high growth and podophyllotoxin accumulation. The optimum level of nitrogen was found to be 60 mM, with a combination of ammonium salts and nitrate in the ratio of 1:2. The highest level of podophyllotoxin was obtained at 60 g glucose/l and at 1.25 mM phosphate after 30 days. Statistical design was adopted to determine the optimum levels of the parameters for cell growth and podophyllotoxin production.</description><subject>Ammonium</subject><subject>Ammonium salts</subject><subject>antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Antineoplastic drugs. Cytokines</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Cell culture</subject><subject>Cell growth</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Chemical products</subject><subject>Culture Media</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>Health. Pharmaceutical industry</subject><subject>Industrial applications and implications. 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Applied microbiology and biotechnology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chattopadhyay, S</au><au>Mehra, R.S</au><au>Srivastava, A.K</au><au>Bhojwani, S.S</au><au>Bisaria, V.S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of major nutrients on podophyllotoxin production in Podophyllum hexandrum suspension cultures</atitle><jtitle>Applied microbiology and biotechnology</jtitle><addtitle>Appl Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><date>2003</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>541</spage><epage>546</epage><pages>541-546</pages><issn>0175-7598</issn><eissn>1432-0614</eissn><coden>AMBIDG</coden><abstract>The effect of major medium ingredients (sugar, nitrogen source and phosphate) in Podophyllum hexandrum suspension cultures was investigated in order to increase the production of podophyllotoxin, the raw material in the synthesis of anticancer drugs. Amongst B5, Eriksson, MS, Nitsch, Street and White's medium, MS medium resulted in high growth and podophyllotoxin accumulation. The optimum level of nitrogen was found to be 60 mM, with a combination of ammonium salts and nitrate in the ratio of 1:2. The highest level of podophyllotoxin was obtained at 60 g glucose/l and at 1.25 mM phosphate after 30 days. Statistical design was adopted to determine the optimum levels of the parameters for cell growth and podophyllotoxin production.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>12536253</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00253-002-1149-7</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Ammonium Ammonium salts antineoplastic agents Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - biosynthesis Antineoplastic drugs. Cytokines Biological and medical sciences Biotechnology Cell culture Cell growth Cells, Cultured Chemical products Culture Media Experiments Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Glucose Glucose - metabolism Health. Pharmaceutical industry Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects ingredients Metabolites Nitrates Nitrogen Nitrogen - metabolism Nutrients Optimization phosphates Phosphates - metabolism Plant Roots - cytology Plants, Medicinal podophyllotoxin Podophyllotoxin - analysis Podophyllotoxin - biosynthesis Podophyllum - cytology Podophyllum - growth & development Podophyllum - metabolism Podophyllum hexandrum Production of active biomolecules raw materials Reproducibility Studies |
title | Effect of major nutrients on podophyllotoxin production in Podophyllum hexandrum suspension cultures |
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