Predictors of Smoking Cessation: The Framingham Study
The relation of demographic, behavioral, and health-related variables to smoking cessation was studied in 1, 178 women and 1, 506 men cigarette smokers enrolled in the Framingham Heart Study. Smoking cessation was defined as abstinence from all tobacco products for at least 1 year. Proportional haza...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of epidemiology 1992-05, Vol.135 (9), p.957-964 |
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| container_title | American journal of epidemiology |
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| creator | Freund, Karen M. D'Agostino, Ralph B. Belanger, Albert J. Kannel, William B. Stokes, Joseph |
| description | The relation of demographic, behavioral, and health-related variables to smoking cessation was studied in 1, 178 women and 1, 506 men cigarette smokers enrolled in the Framingham Heart Study. Smoking cessation was defined as abstinence from all tobacco products for at least 1 year. Proportional hazard models were used to identify baseline variables associated with long-term cessation. In order to identify factors predictive of cessation in the following 2 years, logistic regression models on person-examination data were used. Recent hospitalization and development of coronary heart disease were predictive of smoking cessation, while diagnosis of cancer or changes in pulmonary function were not. Overall, women were as likely to quit as men; however, women who smoked heavily were the least likely to quit. Secular trends were noted in men only; men were more likely to quit after the release of the 1964 Surgeon General's report on smoking. The relation of illness development and sex to smoking cessation should be considered in developing smoking cessation programs. Am J Epidemiol 1992; 135: 957–64 |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116407 |
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Smoking cessation was defined as abstinence from all tobacco products for at least 1 year. Proportional hazard models were used to identify baseline variables associated with long-term cessation. In order to identify factors predictive of cessation in the following 2 years, logistic regression models on person-examination data were used. Recent hospitalization and development of coronary heart disease were predictive of smoking cessation, while diagnosis of cancer or changes in pulmonary function were not. Overall, women were as likely to quit as men; however, women who smoked heavily were the least likely to quit. Secular trends were noted in men only; men were more likely to quit after the release of the 1964 Surgeon General's report on smoking. The relation of illness development and sex to smoking cessation should be considered in developing smoking cessation programs. 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Smoking cessation was defined as abstinence from all tobacco products for at least 1 year. Proportional hazard models were used to identify baseline variables associated with long-term cessation. In order to identify factors predictive of cessation in the following 2 years, logistic regression models on person-examination data were used. Recent hospitalization and development of coronary heart disease were predictive of smoking cessation, while diagnosis of cancer or changes in pulmonary function were not. Overall, women were as likely to quit as men; however, women who smoked heavily were the least likely to quit. Secular trends were noted in men only; men were more likely to quit after the release of the 1964 Surgeon General's report on smoking. The relation of illness development and sex to smoking cessation should be considered in developing smoking cessation programs. 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epidemiology</subject><subject>Smoking - psychology</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation - psychology</subject><subject>Smoking Prevention</subject><subject>Tobacco, tobacco smoking</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>women</subject><issn>0002-9262</issn><issn>1476-6256</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU9v1DAQxa0KVJbCR0CKaMUty4z_xr1VK5YiVdCqC0W9WE5i02w3cbETqf32GO1SRC-cRpr3m3maeYS8RZgjaPY-3PsQ23WY4mA3aW7Xbm4RJQe1R2bIlSwlFfIZmQEALTWV9AV5mdIaAFEL2Cf7KLSQms-IOI-u7ZoxxFQEX1z24bYbfhQLl5IduzAcF6sbVyyj7XP7xvbF5Ti1D6_Ic5-d3etdPSBflx9Wi9Py7MvHT4uTs7LhHMZSKqEtegSoWMVo7ZT0tbNUto61rnEVzdegBs6kAq9qpC1HW_GWa1nXvmIH5N12710MPyeXRtN3qXGbjR1cmJJRVGcLof8LoqQVaMQMHj4B_7zRIAMpBeWSZup4SzUxpBSdN3ex6218MAjmdwTm3whMjsDsIsjDb3YWU9279u_o9udZP9rpNjV246Mdmi49YoILEFxmrNxiXRrd_aNs462RiilhTr9fm8_flovVBbs2V-wXBg2igw</recordid><startdate>19920501</startdate><enddate>19920501</enddate><creator>Freund, Karen M.</creator><creator>D'Agostino, Ralph B.</creator><creator>Belanger, Albert J.</creator><creator>Kannel, William B.</creator><creator>Stokes, Joseph</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>School of Hygiene and Public Health of the Johns Hopkins University</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>HVZBN</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19920501</creationdate><title>Predictors of Smoking Cessation: The Framingham Study</title><author>Freund, Karen M. ; D'Agostino, Ralph B. ; Belanger, Albert J. ; Kannel, William B. ; Stokes, Joseph</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c440t-6759a1f10083832be76fbea26de3dece8209319043670f7b12d41a84d496bbf83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Coronary Disease - 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Smoking cessation was defined as abstinence from all tobacco products for at least 1 year. Proportional hazard models were used to identify baseline variables associated with long-term cessation. In order to identify factors predictive of cessation in the following 2 years, logistic regression models on person-examination data were used. Recent hospitalization and development of coronary heart disease were predictive of smoking cessation, while diagnosis of cancer or changes in pulmonary function were not. Overall, women were as likely to quit as men; however, women who smoked heavily were the least likely to quit. Secular trends were noted in men only; men were more likely to quit after the release of the 1964 Surgeon General's report on smoking. The relation of illness development and sex to smoking cessation should be considered in developing smoking cessation programs. Am J Epidemiol 1992; 135: 957–64</abstract><cop>Cary, NC</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>1595694</pmid><doi>10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116407</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Biological and medical sciences Coronary Disease - diagnosis Coronary Disease - psychology Coronaty disease Educational Status Female Health Behavior Health Status Indicators hospitalization Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data Humans Logistic Models Male Marriage - statistics & numerical data Massachusetts - epidemiology Medical sciences Neoplasms - diagnosis Neoplasms - psychology Occupations - statistics & numerical data Predictive Value of Tests Proportional Hazards Models Respiratory Function Tests Sex Factors smoking Smoking - epidemiology Smoking - psychology Smoking Cessation - psychology Smoking Prevention Tobacco, tobacco smoking Toxicology women |
| title | Predictors of Smoking Cessation: The Framingham Study |
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