Metabolic profiles of human brain tumors using quantitative in vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Proton spectroscopy can noninvasively provide useful information on brain tumor type and grade. Short‐ (30 ms) and long‐ (136 ms) echo time (TE) 1H spectra were acquired from normal white matter (NWM), meningiomas, grade II astrocytomas, anaplastic astrocytomas, glioblastomas, and metastases. Very l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Magnetic resonance in medicine 2003-02, Vol.49 (2), p.223-232
Hauptverfasser: Howe, F.A., Barton, S.J., Cudlip, S.A., Stubbs, M., Saunders, D.E., Murphy, M., Wilkins, P., Opstad, K.S., Doyle, V.L., McLean, M.A., Bell, B.A., Griffiths, J.R.
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container_end_page 232
container_issue 2
container_start_page 223
container_title Magnetic resonance in medicine
container_volume 49
creator Howe, F.A.
Barton, S.J.
Cudlip, S.A.
Stubbs, M.
Saunders, D.E.
Murphy, M.
Wilkins, P.
Opstad, K.S.
Doyle, V.L.
McLean, M.A.
Bell, B.A.
Griffiths, J.R.
description Proton spectroscopy can noninvasively provide useful information on brain tumor type and grade. Short‐ (30 ms) and long‐ (136 ms) echo time (TE) 1H spectra were acquired from normal white matter (NWM), meningiomas, grade II astrocytomas, anaplastic astrocytomas, glioblastomas, and metastases. Very low myo‐Inositol ([mI]) and creatine ([Cr]) were characteristic of meningiomas, and high [mI] characteristic of grade II astrocytomas. Tumor choline ([Cho]) was greater than NWM and increased with grade for grade II and anaplastic astrocytomas, but was highly variable for glioblastomas. Higher [Cho] and [Cr] correlated with low lipid and lactate (P < 0.05), indicating a dilution of metabolite concentrations due to necrosis in high‐grade tumors. Metabolite peak area ratios showed no correlation with lipids and mI/Cho (at TE = 30 ms), and Cr/Cho (at TE = 136 ms) best correlated with tumor grade. The quantified lipid, macromolecule, and lactate levels increased with grade of tumor, consistent with progression from hypoxia to necrosis. Quantification of lipids and macromolecules at short TE provided a good marker for tumor grade, and a scatter plot of the sum of alanine, lactate, and δ1.3 lipid signals vs. mI/Cho provided a simple way to separate most tumors by type and grade. Magn Reson Med 49:223–232, 2003. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mrm.10367
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Short‐ (30 ms) and long‐ (136 ms) echo time (TE) 1H spectra were acquired from normal white matter (NWM), meningiomas, grade II astrocytomas, anaplastic astrocytomas, glioblastomas, and metastases. Very low myo‐Inositol ([mI]) and creatine ([Cr]) were characteristic of meningiomas, and high [mI] characteristic of grade II astrocytomas. Tumor choline ([Cho]) was greater than NWM and increased with grade for grade II and anaplastic astrocytomas, but was highly variable for glioblastomas. Higher [Cho] and [Cr] correlated with low lipid and lactate (P &lt; 0.05), indicating a dilution of metabolite concentrations due to necrosis in high‐grade tumors. Metabolite peak area ratios showed no correlation with lipids and mI/Cho (at TE = 30 ms), and Cr/Cho (at TE = 136 ms) best correlated with tumor grade. The quantified lipid, macromolecule, and lactate levels increased with grade of tumor, consistent with progression from hypoxia to necrosis. 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Reson. Med</addtitle><description>Proton spectroscopy can noninvasively provide useful information on brain tumor type and grade. Short‐ (30 ms) and long‐ (136 ms) echo time (TE) 1H spectra were acquired from normal white matter (NWM), meningiomas, grade II astrocytomas, anaplastic astrocytomas, glioblastomas, and metastases. Very low myo‐Inositol ([mI]) and creatine ([Cr]) were characteristic of meningiomas, and high [mI] characteristic of grade II astrocytomas. Tumor choline ([Cho]) was greater than NWM and increased with grade for grade II and anaplastic astrocytomas, but was highly variable for glioblastomas. Higher [Cho] and [Cr] correlated with low lipid and lactate (P &lt; 0.05), indicating a dilution of metabolite concentrations due to necrosis in high‐grade tumors. Metabolite peak area ratios showed no correlation with lipids and mI/Cho (at TE = 30 ms), and Cr/Cho (at TE = 136 ms) best correlated with tumor grade. 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Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry</subject><subject>tumor</subject><subject>Tumors of the nervous system. 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subjects 1H spectroscopy
Alanine - analysis
Aspartic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Aspartic Acid - analysis
Astrocytoma - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Neoplasms - chemistry
Brain Neoplasms - secondary
Choline - analysis
Creatine - analysis
Glioblastoma - chemistry
grading
Humans
Inositol - analysis
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Lactic Acid - analysis
Lipids - analysis
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Medical sciences
Meningeal Neoplasms - chemistry
Meningioma - chemistry
metabolites
Nervous system
Neurology
quantitation
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
tumor
Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses
title Metabolic profiles of human brain tumors using quantitative in vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy
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