Specific interaction between the nonphosphorylated form of RNA polymerase II and the TATA-binding protein

Fractionation of a transcription-competent HeLa cell extract on a column containing one copy of the heptamer repeat (YSPTSPS) present in the carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II resulted in the loss of transcriptional activity. Fractionation of the extracts on co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 1992-05, Vol.69 (5), p.871-881
Hauptverfasser: Usheva, Anny, Maldonado, Edio, Goldring, Anat, Lu, Hua, Houbavi, Christo, Reinberg, Danny, Aloni, Yosef
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container_end_page 881
container_issue 5
container_start_page 871
container_title Cell
container_volume 69
creator Usheva, Anny
Maldonado, Edio
Goldring, Anat
Lu, Hua
Houbavi, Christo
Reinberg, Danny
Aloni, Yosef
description Fractionation of a transcription-competent HeLa cell extract on a column containing one copy of the heptamer repeat (YSPTSPS) present in the carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II resulted in the loss of transcriptional activity. Fractionation of the extracts on columns containing mutations of the heptamer repeat was without effect. Such transcriptionally inactive extracts regained their ability to specifically transcribe different class II promoters upon the addition of human TFIID, recombinant yeast TATA-binding protein (TBP), or proteins bound to the column. Fractionation of RNA polymerase II on columns containing human or yeast TBP resulted in the specific retention of the nonphosphorylated form of RNA polymerase II. The phosphorylated form of the enzyme was unable to interact with TBP. The specific interaction of RNA polymerase II with TBP was mediated by the CTD of RNA polymerase II.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90297-P
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Fractionation of the extracts on columns containing mutations of the heptamer repeat was without effect. Such transcriptionally inactive extracts regained their ability to specifically transcribe different class II promoters upon the addition of human TFIID, recombinant yeast TATA-binding protein (TBP), or proteins bound to the column. Fractionation of RNA polymerase II on columns containing human or yeast TBP resulted in the specific retention of the nonphosphorylated form of RNA polymerase II. The phosphorylated form of the enzyme was unable to interact with TBP. 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Psychology</subject><subject>HeLa Cells</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Molecular genetics</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Mutation - genetics</subject><subject>Peptide Fragments - metabolism</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid - genetics</subject><subject>RNA Polymerase II - metabolism</subject><subject>TATA-Box Binding Protein</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Transcription Factor TFIID</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - metabolism</subject><subject>Transcription, Genetic - physiology</subject><subject>Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. 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Psychology</topic><topic>HeLa Cells</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Molecular genetics</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Mutation - genetics</topic><topic>Peptide Fragments - metabolism</topic><topic>Phosphorylation</topic><topic>Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid - genetics</topic><topic>RNA Polymerase II - metabolism</topic><topic>TATA-Box Binding Protein</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Transcription Factor TFIID</topic><topic>Transcription Factors - metabolism</topic><topic>Transcription, Genetic - physiology</topic><topic>Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Cell Extracts
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HeLa Cells
Humans
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation - genetics
Peptide Fragments - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid - genetics
RNA Polymerase II - metabolism
TATA-Box Binding Protein
Temperature
Transcription Factor TFIID
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcription, Genetic - physiology
Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. Rna processing
title Specific interaction between the nonphosphorylated form of RNA polymerase II and the TATA-binding protein
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