Dexanabinol (HU-211) has a beneficial effect on axonal sprouting and survival after rat optic nerve crush injury

Dexanabinol (HU-211) is a synthetic non-psychotropic cannabinoid and a non-competitive NMDA-receptor antagonist. The beneficial effect of dexanabinol on prevention of degeneration and promotion of regeneration was studied on the crush-injured rat optic nerve model. Sprague–Dawley rats were subjected...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vision research (Oxford) 2003-02, Vol.43 (3), p.237-242
Hauptverfasser: Zalish, M., Lavie, V.
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description Dexanabinol (HU-211) is a synthetic non-psychotropic cannabinoid and a non-competitive NMDA-receptor antagonist. The beneficial effect of dexanabinol on prevention of degeneration and promotion of regeneration was studied on the crush-injured rat optic nerve model. Sprague–Dawley rats were subjected to a calibrated crush injury of the optic nerve and treated with a single intraperitoneal injection of dexanabinol (7 mg/kg), its vehicle only or were untreated. Transmission electron microscopic analysis of the excised optic nerves was performed after 30 days. In the dexanabinol treated rats, the site of injury was traversed by unmyelinated and thinly myelinated axons, possibly indicative of regenerative growth. No such growth was detectable in the controls. Viable axons were found 0.5 mm distal to the site of injury in 6 of 8 dexanabinol treated rats, but in only 1 of 10 rats in the control groups. These results have clinical implications for the prevention of secondary degeneration and promotion of regeneration after injuries to the central nervous system.
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subjects Animals
Axons - drug effects
Axons - ultrastructure
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Survival - drug effects
Degeneration
Dexanabinol
Dronabinol - analogs & derivatives
Dronabinol - therapeutic use
Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists - therapeutic use
Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Male
Microscopy, Electron
Nerve Degeneration
Nerve Regeneration - drug effects
Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use
NMDA receptor antagonist
Optic nerve
Optic Nerve - ultrastructure
Optic Nerve Injuries - drug therapy
Optic Nerve Injuries - pathology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - antagonists & inhibitors
Regeneration
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Dexanabinol (HU-211) has a beneficial effect on axonal sprouting and survival after rat optic nerve crush injury
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