From Abuse to Violence: Psychophysiological Consequences of Maltreatment

This paper reviews the psychophysiological literature related to violent behaviors. It explores the interactions of environmental influences, pain, stressors, hormones, and neurotransmitters. It presents ways in which maltreatment in the form of abuse or neglect exacerbates preexisting psychobiologi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1992-05, Vol.31 (3), p.383-391
1. Verfasser: LEWIS, DOROTHY OTNOW
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description This paper reviews the psychophysiological literature related to violent behaviors. It explores the interactions of environmental influences, pain, stressors, hormones, and neurotransmitters. It presents ways in which maltreatment in the form of abuse or neglect exacerbates preexisting psychobiological vulnerabilities. It proposes that whatever forces increase impulsivity and irritability, engender hypervigilence and paranoia, diminish judgment and verbal competence, and curtail the recognition of pain in the self and others, will enhance violence, and presents evidence that maltreatment has all of these effects.
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identifier ISSN: 0890-8567
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Freedom Collection (Elsevier); Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects abuse
Adolescent
Aggression - physiology
Aggression - psychology
Animals
Arousal - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - physiopathology
Child
Child abuse & neglect
Child Abuse - physiopathology
Child Abuse - psychology
Child, Preschool
Hormones
Humans
Infant
Medical sciences
Neurotransmitter Agents - physiology
Pain
Personality Development
Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
psychophysiology
Social Environment
Social research
Stress
Victimology
Violence
title From Abuse to Violence: Psychophysiological Consequences of Maltreatment
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